Dr. Karl Reinhard is Professor of Environmental Archaeology and Forensic Science in the School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He is a Fulbright Commission Senior Specialist in Botanical Archaeology and served in Brazil in 2001 and 2005, and Peru in 2007. A member of the UNL faculty since 1989, he was in the Department of Anthropology until 1999 before joining the School of Natural Resources in 2000.

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2023

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Diagnosing neurocysticercosis in skeletonized human remains of forensic importance, John O. Obafunwa and Karl Reinhard

2021

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Molecular Identification of Parasites in an Intestinal Coprolite from a Mummified Religious Dignitary of the Piraino Mother Church Crypt, Sicily, Amanda Rollins, Krystiana Krupa, Georgia Millward, Dario Piombino-Mascali, Karl Reinhard, and Frederika Kaestle

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Reconstruction of ancient microbial genomes from the human gut, M. C. Wibowo, Z. Yang, M. Borry, A. Hubner, K. D. Huang, B. T. Tierney, S. Zimmerman, F. Barajas-Olmos, C. Contreras-Cubas, H. Garcia-Ortiz, A. Martinez-Hernandez, J. M. Luber, and K. Reinhard Et al.

2020

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CoproID predicts the source of coprolites and paleofeces using microbiome composition and host DNA content, Maxime Borry, Bryan Cordova, Angela Perri, Marsha Wibowo, Tanvi Prasad Honap, Jada Ko, Kate Britton, Linus Girdland-Flink, Robert C. Power, Ingelise Stuijts, Domingo C. Salazar-García, Courtney Hofman, Richard Hagan, Thérèse Samdapawindé Kagoné, Nicolas Meda, Helene Carabin, David Jacobson, Karl Reinhard, Cecil Lewis, Aleksandar Kostic, Choongwon Jeong, Alexander Herbig, Alexander Hübner, and Christina Warinner

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Pinworm research in the Southwest USA: Five decades of methodological and theoretical development and the epidemiological approach, Morgana Camacho and Karl Reinhard

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Diet analysis reveals pre-historic meals among the Loma San Gabriel at La Cueva de Los Muertos Chiquitos, Rio Zape, Mexico (600–800 CE), Elisa Pucu, Julia Russ, and Karl Reinhard

2019

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Confusing a Pollen Grain with a Parasite Egg: an Appraisal of “Paleoparasitological Evidence of Pinworm (Enterobius Vermicularis) Infection in a Female Adolescent Residing in Ancient Tehran”, Morgana Camacho and Karl Reinhard

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Preface for Special Section on Archaeoparasitology: A Global Perspective on Ancient Parasites and Current Research Projects, Jong Yil Chai, Min Sea, Karl Reinhard, and Dong Hoon Shin

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Pinworm Infection at Salmon Ruins and Aztec Ruins: Relation to Pueblo III Regional Violence, Karl Reinhard and Morgana Camacho

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Imaging coprolite taphonomy and preservation, Karl Reinhard, Morgana Camacho, Breyden Geyer, Samantha Hayek, Chase Horn, Kaitlin Otterson, and Julia Russ

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The Prevotella copri Complex Comprises Four Distinct Clades Underrepresented in Westernized Populations, Adrian Tett, Kun D. Huang, Francesco Asnicar, Hannah Fehlner-Peach, Edoardo Pasolli, Nicolai Karcher, Federica Armanini, Paolo Manghi, Kevin Bonham, Moreno Zolfo, Francesca De Filippis, Cara Magnabosco, Richard Bonneau, John Lusingu, John Amuasi, Karl Reinhard, Thomas Rattei, Fredrik Boulund, Lars Engstrand, Albert Zink, Maria Carmen Collado, Dan R. Littman, Daniel Eibach, Danilo Ercolini, Omar Rota-Stabelli, Curtis Huttenhower, Frank Maixner, and Nicola Segata

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The Skiles Mummy: Care of a debilitated hunter-gatherer evidenced by coprolite studies and stable isotopic analysis of hair, Kirsten A. Verostick, Isabel Teixeira-Santos, Vaughn M. Bryant Jr., and Karl Reinhard

2018

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Recovering parasites from mummies and coprolites: An epidemiological approach, Morgana Camacho, Adauto Araújo, Johnica J. Morrow, Jane E. Buikstra, and Karl Reinhard

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Taphonomic considerations on pinworm prevalence in three Ancestral Puebloan latrines, Morgana Camacho, Alena M. Iñiguez, and Karl Reinhard

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The Paleoepidemiology of Enterobius vermicularis (Nemata: Oxyuridae) Among the Loma San Gabriel at La Cueva de los Muertos Chiquitos (600–800 CE), Rio Zape Valley, Durango, Mexico, Johnica J. Morrow and Karl Reinhard

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Autologous Bone Flap Resorption Years After Subtemporal Craniotomy, John Oladapo Obafunwa, Emily E. Hammerl, David Jaskierny, Livia A. Taylor, Lynette Russell, and Karl Reinhard

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New evidence of ancient parasitism among Late Archaic and Ancestral Puebloan residents of Chaco Canyon, Rachel E. Paseka, Carrie C. Heitman, and Karl Reinhard

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Pollen Evidence of Medicine from an Embalming Jar Associated with Vittoria della Rovere, Florence, Italy, Karl Reinhard, Kelsey B. Lynch, Annie Larsen, Braymond Adams, Leon Higley, Marina Milanello do Amaral, Julia Russ, Donatella Lippi, Johnica J. Morrow, and Dario Piombino-Mascali

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Paleoparasitology and Pathoecology in Russia: Investigations and Perspectives, Sergey Slepchenko and Karl Reinhard

2017

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Pseudoscorpions of the family Cheiridiidae (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) recovered from burial sediments at Pachacamac (500–1,500CE), Peru, Johnica J. Morrow, Livia Taylor, Lauren Peck, Christian Elowsky, Lawrence Stewart Owens, Peter Eeckout, and Karl Reinhard

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Palynological Investigation of Mummified Human Remains, Karl Reinhard, Marina Milanello do Amaral, and Nicole Wall

2016

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Cleaning Puparia for Forensic Analysis, Leon G. Higley, Tierney R. Brosius, Karl Reinhard, and David Carter

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Assessing the Archaeoparasitological Potential of Quids As a Source Material for Immunodiagnostic Analyses, Johnica J. Morrow and Karl Reinhard

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Cryptosporidium parvum among Coprolites from La Cueva de los Muertos Chiquitos (600–800 CE), Rio Zape Valley, Durango, Mexico, Johnica J. Morrow and Karl Reinhard

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Prehistoric Pathoecology as Represented by Parasites of a Mummy from the Peruaçu Valley, Brazil, Karl Reinhard and Adauto Araújo

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Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Enterobius vermicularis (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) in the Prehistoric Americas, Karl J. Reinhard, Adauto Araújo, and Johnica J. Morrow

2015

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Paleoparasitology – Human Parasites in Ancient Material, Adauto Araújo, Karl Reinhard, and Luiz Fernando Ferreira

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PALEOEPIDEMIOLOGY OF INTESTINAL PARASITES AND LICE IN PRE-COLUMBIAN SOUTH AMERICA *, Adauto Araujo, Karl J. Reinhard, Daniela Leles, Luciana Sianto, Alena Iniguez, Martin Fugassa, Berrnardo Arriaza, Nancy Orellana, and Luiz Fernando Ferreira

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Forensic Palynological Analysis of Intestinal Contents of a Korean Mummy, Paulette Arguelles, Karl Reinhard, and Dong Hoon Shin

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Agave Chewing and Dental Wear: Evidence from Quids, Emily E. Hammerl, Melissa A. Baier, and Karl Reinhard

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Curatorial implications of Ophyra capensis (Order Diptera, Family Muscidae) puparia recovered from the body of the Blessed Antonio Patrizi, Monticiano, Italy (Middle Ages), Johnica J. Morrow, Diesel A. Baldwin, Leon G. Higley, Dario Piombino-Mascali, and Karl J. Reinhard

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Parasitology in an archaeological context: Analysis of medieval burials in Nivelles, Belgium, S. E. Rácz, Elisa Pucu de Araujo, E. Jensen, C. Mostek, Johnica J. Morrow, M. L. van Hove, R. Bianucci, D. Willems, F. Heller, Adauto Araujo, and Karl Reinhard

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Prehistoric earth oven facilities and the pathoecology of Chagas disease in the Lower Pecos Canyonlands, Karl Reinhard and Adauto Araujo

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DIET AND PARASITISM AT DUST DEVIL CAVE, Karl J. Reinhard, J Richard Ambler, and Magdalene McGuffie

2014

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A Retrospective Examination of Paleoparasitology and its Establishment in the Journal of Parasitology, Charles T. Faulkner and Karl Reinhard

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Taphonomic considerations of a whipworm infection in a mummy from the Dominican Church of the Holy Spirit, Vilnius, Lithuania, Johnica J. Morrow, Annie S. Larsen, Dario Piombino-Mascali, Rimantas Jankauskas, Justina Kozakaitė, Adauto Araújo, and Karl J. Reinhard

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Paleoparasitological Studies on Mummies of the Joseon Dynasty, Korea, Min Seo, Adauto Araújo, Karl J. Reinhard, Jong Yil Chai, and Dong Hoon Shin

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Establishing Tobacco Origin from Pollen Identification: An Approach to Resolving the Debate, Shane Williams, Shelby Hubbard, Karl Reinhard, and Sérgio Augusto de Miranda Chaves

2013

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Paleoparasitology: the origin of human parasites; Paleoparasitologia: a origem dos parasitas humanos, Adauto Araújo, Karl Reinhard, Luis Fernando Ferreira, Elisa Pucu, and Pedro Paulo Chieffi

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On head lice and social interaction in archaic Andean coastal populations, Bernardo Arriaza, Vivien Standen, Karl Reinhard, Aduto Araújo, Jörg Heukelbach, and Katharina Dittmar

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Clarifying prehistoric parasitism from a complementary morphological and molecular approach, Lauren M. Cleeland, Mason V. Reichard, Raul Y. Tito, Karl J. Reinhard, and Cecil M. Lewis

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Evidence for maize (Zea mays) in the Late Archaic (3000–1800 B.C.) in the Norte Chico region of Peru, Jonathan Haas, Winifred Creamer, Luis Huamán Mesía, David Goldstein, Karl Reinhard, and Cindy Vergel Rodríguez

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Food, parasites, and epidemiological transitions: A broad perspective, Karl Reinhard, Luis Fernando Ferreira, Françoise Bouchet, L. Sianto, J. M.F. Dutra, A. Iniguez, Daniela Leles, M. Le Bailley, Martín Horacio Fugassa, Elisa Pucu, and Adauto Araújo

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Applying forensic anthropological data in homicide investigation to the depravity standard, Karl Reinhard, Michael Welner, Matthias I. Okoye, Melissa Marotta, Gary Plank, Brianna Anderson, and Theresa Mastellon

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Parasitism of the Zweeloo Woman: Dicrocoeliasis evidenced in a Roman period bog mummy, Nicole Searcey, Karl Reinhard, Eduard Egarter-Vigl, Frank Maixner, Dario Piombino-Mascali, Albert R. Zink, Wijnand van der Sanden, Scott Gardner, and Raffaella Bianucci

2012

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Study of archaeological nits/eggs of Pediculus humanus capitis by scanning electron microscopy, Bernardo Arriaza, Vivien Standen, Hipólito Núñez, and Karl Reinhard

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Zoonotic and Human Parasites of Inhabitants of Cueva de los Muertos Chiquitos, Rio Zape Valley, Durango, Mexico, F. Agustín Jiménez-Ruiz, Scott Lyell Gardner, Adauto Araújo, Martín Horacio Fugassa, Richard H. Brooks, Elizabeth Racz, and Karl J. Reinhard

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Are Ascaris lumbricoides and Ascaris suum a single species?, Daniela Leles, Scott L. Gardner, Karl Reinhard, Alena Iñiguez, and Adauto Araujo

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Dietary analysis of Piraino 1, Sicily, Italy: The role of archaeopalynology in forensic science, Dario Piombino-Mascali, Albert R. Zink, Karl J. Reinhard, Melissa Lein, Stephanie Panzer, Arthur C. Aufderheide, Rachel Rachid, Wanderley De Souza, Adauto Araujo, Sergio A.M. Chavez, Sara LeRoy-Toren, Isabel Teixeira-Santos, and Juliana M. F. Dutra

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Synthesizing Parasitology with Archaeology in Paleopathology, Karl Reinhard and Adauto Araujo

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Understanding the Pathoecological Relationship between Ancient Diet and Modern Diabetes through Coprolite Analysis: A Case Example from Antelope Cave, Mojave County, Arizona, Karl J. Reinhard, Keith L. Johnson, Sara LeRoy-Toren, Kyle Wieseman, Isabel Teixeira-Santos, and Mônica Vieira

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Eating lizards: a millenary habit evidenced by Paleoparasitology, Luciana Sianto, Isabel Teixeira-Santos, Marcia Chame, Sergio M. Chavez, Sheila M. Souza, Luiz Fernando Ferreira, Karl Reinhard, and Adauto Araujo

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Insights from Characterizing Extinct Human Gut Microbiomes, Raul Y. Tito; Dan Knights; Jessica Metcalf; Alexandra J. Obregon-Tito; Lauren Cleeland; Fares Najar; Bruce Roe; Karl Reinhard; Kristin Sobolik; Samuel Belknap; Morris Foster; Paul Spicer; Rob Knight; and Cecil M. Lewis, Jr.

2011

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Paleoepidemiology of Intestinal Parasites and Lice in Pre-Columbian South America, Adauto Araujo, Karl Reinhard, Daniela Leles, Luciana Sianto, Alena M. Iñiguez, Martin Fugassa, Bernardo Arriaza, Nancy Orellana, and Luis Fernando Ferreira

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Paleoamerican Diet, Migration and Morphology in Brazil: Archaeological Complexity of the Earliest Americans, Sabine Eggers, Maria Parks, Gisela Grupe, and Karl J. Reinhard

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PARASITISM OF PREHISTORIC HUMANS AND COMPANION ANIMALS FROM ANTELOPE CAVE, MOJAVE COUNTY, NORTHWEST ARIZONA, Martín Horacio Fugassa, Karl Reinhard, Keith L. Johnson, Scott L. Gardner, Mônica Vieira, and Adauto Araujo

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Where Have All the Plant Foods Gone? The Search for Refined Dietary Reconstruction from Chinchorro Mummies, Karl J. Reinhard, Sara Le-Roy-Toren, and Bernardo Arriaza

2010

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Possible influence of the ENSO phenomenon on the pathoecology of diphyllobothriasis and anisakiasis in ancient Chinchorro populations, Bernardo Arriaza, Karl Reinhard, Adauto Araujo, Nancy C. Orellana, and Vivien G. Standen

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Mineralogical and Chemical Characteristics of Some Natural Jarosites, George A. Desborough, Kathleen S. Smith, Heather A. Lowers, Gregg A. Swayze, Jane M. Hammarstrom, Sharon F. Diehl, Reinhard W. Leinz, and Rhonda L. Driscoll

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ARCHAEOPARASITOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF A MUMMY FROM SICILY (18th–19th CENTURY AD), Kelsey J. Kumm, Karl J. Reinhard, Dario Piombino-Mascali, and Adauto Araujo

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A parasitological paradox: Why is ascarid infection so rare in the prehistoric Americas?, Daniela Leles, Karl Reinhard, Martín Horacio Fugassa, Luis Fernando Ferreira, Alena M. Iñiguez, and Adauto Araujo

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Evaluating microfossil content of dental calculus from Brazilian sambaquis, Verônica Wesolowski, Sheila Maria Ferraz Mendonça de Souza, Karl Reinhard, and Gregório Ceccantini

2009

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Paleoparasitology of Chagas disease - A Review, Adauto Araujo, Ann Maria Jansen, Karl Reinhard, and Luiz F. Ferreira

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ANIMAL HELMINTHS IN HUMAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL REMAINS: A REVIEW OF ZOONOSES IN THE PAST, Luciana Sianto, Marcia Chame, Cassius S. P. Silva, Marcelo L. C. Gonçalves, Karl Reinhard, Martín Horacio Fugassa, and Adauto Araújo

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Impact of Empire Expansion on Household Diet: The Inka in Northern Chile’s Atacama Desert, Sheila D. Vinton, Linda Perry, Karl J. Reinhard, Calogero M. Santoro, and Isabel Teixeira-Santos

2008

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Paleoparasitology: Perspectives with New Techniques, Adauto Araújo, Karl Reinhard, Otilio M. Bastos, Ligia C. Costa, Claude Pirmez, Alena Iñighez, Ana Carolina Vicente, Carlos M. Morel, and Luiz Fernando Ferreira

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Parasites as Probes for Prehistoric Human Migrations?, Adauto Araújo, Karl J. Reinhard, Luiz Fernando Ferreira, and Scott Lyell Gardner

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Parasites as Probes for Prehistoric Human Migrations? (galley proofs), Adauto Araújo, Karl J. Reinhard, Luiz F. Ferreira, and Scott Lyell Gardner

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Lifestyle of Shellmound Builders in Brazil (galley proofs), Sabine Eggers, C. C. Petronilho, K. Brandt, J. Filippini, and Karl J. Reinhard

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How does a riverine setting affect the lifestyle of shellmound builders in Brazil?, Sabine Eggers, C. C. Petronilho, K. Brandt, C. Jericó-Daminello, J. Filippini, and Karl Reinhard

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Eimeriid Oocysts From Archaeological Samples in Patagonia, Argentina, Martín Horacio Fugassa, N. H. Sardella, V. Taglioretti, Karl J. Reinhard, and Adauto Araujo

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Enterobius vermicularis ancient DNA In Pre-Columbian Human Populations, Alena Mayo Iniguez, Karl J. Reinhard, Luiz Fernando Ferreira, Adauto Araujo, Ana Carolina, and Paulo Vincente

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A Tick from a Prehistoric Arizona Coprolite, Keith L. Johnson, Karl J. Reinhard, Luciana Sianto, Adauto Araújo, Scott Lyell Gardner, and John J. Janovy Jr.

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A Tick From a Prehistoric Arizona Coprolite (Galley Proofs), Keith L. Johnson, Karl J. Reinhard, Luciana Sianto, Adauto Araújo, Scott Lyell Gardner, and John J. Janovy Jr.

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A child and his fate: tuberculosis, perimortem trauma and mummification, Sheila M. M.De Souza, Karl J. Reinhard, Bernardo Tessarollo, Jose Fernando Cardona Zannier, and Adauto Araujo

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CRANIAL DEFORMATION AS THE CAUSE OF DEATH FOR A CHILD FROM THE CHILLON RIVER VALLEY, PERU, Shelia M.F. Medoncade Souza, Karl J. Reinhard, and Andrea Lessa

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Simulations with Elaborated Worked Example Modeling: Beneficial Effects on Schema Acquisition, Debra K. Meier, Karl J. Reinhard, David O. Carter, and David W. Brooks

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Parasite Pathoecology of Salmon Pueblo and Other Chacoan Great Houses: The Healthiest and Wormiest Ancestral Puebloans, Karl Reinhard

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Pathoecology of Two Ancestral Pueblo Villages, Karl Reinhard

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Parasite Pathoecology of Chacoan Great Houses: The Healthiest and Wormiest Ancestral Puebloans, Karl J. Reinhard

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Archaeoparasitology, Karl J. Reinhard and Adauto Araújo

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Chinese Liver Flukes in Latrine Sediments From Wong Nim’s Property, San Bernardino, California: Archaeoparasitology of the Caltrans District Headquarters (Galley Proofs), Karl J. Reinhard, Adauto Araújo, Luciana Sianto, Julia G. Costello, and Karen Swope

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Burials: Dietary Sampling Methods, Karl J. Reinhard and Vaughn M. Bryant, Jr.

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Pathoecology and the Future of Coprolite Studies in Bioarchaeology, Karl J. Reinhard and Vaughn M. Bryant Jr.

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Pathoecology and the Future of Coprolite Studies in Bioarchaeology, Karl J. Reinhard and Vaughn M. Bryant Jr.

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Evaluating chloroplast DNA in prehistoric Texas coprolites: medicinal, dietary, or ambient ancient DNA? (Galley Proofs), Karl J. Reinhard, Sérgio M. Chaves, John G. Jones, and Alena M. Iñiguez

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Phylotyping and Functional Analysis of Two Ancient Human Microbiomes, Raúl Y. Tito; Simone Macmil; Graham Wiley; Fares Najar; Lauren Cleeland; Chunmei Qu; Ping Wang; Frederic Romagne; Sylvain Leonard; Agustín Jiménez Ruiz; Karl Reinhard; Bruce A. Roe; and Cecil M. Lewis, Jr.

2007

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Parasite findings in archeological remains: Diagnosis and interpretation, Adauto Arajuo, Karl J. Reinhard, and Luiz Fernando Ferreira

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Dental wash: a problematic method for extracting microfossils from teeth (galley proofs), Célia H. C. Boyadjian, Sabine Eggers, and Karl J. Reinhard

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Hunter-gatherer Use of Small Animal Food Resources: Coprolite Evidence, Karl J. Reinhard, J. R. Ambler, and C. R. Szuter

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Comment on Reinterpreting the Pollen Data from Dos Cabezas, Karl J. Reinhard, Vaughn M. Bryant, and Sheila Dorsey Vinton

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Reinterpreting the Pollen Data from Dos Cabezas, Karl J. Reinhard, Vaughn M. Bryant, and Sheila D. Vinton

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Grânulos de amido e fitólitos em cálculos dentários humanos: contribuição ao estudo do modo de vida e subsistência de grupos sambaquianos do litoral sul do Brasil, Verônica Wesolowski, Sheila Maria Ferraz Mendonça de Souza, Karl Reinhard, and Gregório Ceccantini

2006

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Privies and Parasites: The Archaeology of Health Conditions in Albany, New York, Charles L. Fisher, Karl Reinhard, Matthew Kirk, and Justin DiVirgilo

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SL1 RNA gene recovery from Enterobius vermicularis ancient DNA in pre-Columbian human coprolites, Alena M. Iñiguez, Karl Reinhard, Marcelo Luiz Carvalho Gonçalves, Luiz Fernando Ferreira, Adauto Araújo, and Ana Carolina Paulo Vincente

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Critical Analysis of Coprolite Evidence of Medicinal Plant Use, Piauí, Brazil, Sérgio Augusto de Miranda Chaves and Karl J. Reinhard

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A Coprological View of Ancestral Pueblo Cannibalism, Karl Reinhard

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A Coprological View of Ancestral Pueblo Cannibalism Debate over a single fecal fossil offers a cautionary tale of the interplay between science and culture, Karl J. Reinhard

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Pollen Concentration Analysis of Ancestral Pueblo Dietary Variation, Karl J. Reinhard, Sherrian Edwards, Teyona R. Damon, and Debra K. Meier

2005

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Pervasiveness of Phytoliths in Prehistoric Southwestern Diet and Implications for Regional and Temporal Trends for Dental Microwear, Karl J. Reinhard and Dennis R. Danielson