DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Title

BIRD AND MAMMAL PROBLEMS IN SOUTHEASTERN PINE FORESTS

Authors

T.E. Campbell, Forest Service—USDA

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

March 1976

Birds and rodents eat pine seeds needed for regeneration, and the larger mammals destroy established seedlings by browsing or trampling. Some of the problems they cause have been solved or solutions are near; some still defy solution.