Department of Physics and Astronomy: Publications and Other Research

 

Date of this Version

5-15-2005

Comments

Published by American Institute of Physics. J. Applied Physics 97, 10K303 (2005). ©2005 American Institute of Physics. Permission to use. http://jap.aip.org/jap/.

Abstract

The structure and magnetic properties of multilayer magnets containing a hard phase [HP≡ (Nd0.95Dy0.05)(Fe,Co,Nb,B) 5.5] and a soft phase (SP≡Fe and Fe65Co35) have been investigated. For the nanocomposite multilayer of Si(substrate)/Ti(30 nm)/[HP(x nm)/SP(y nm)] n/Ti(30 nm), the remanence enhancement has been observed at different thickness and volume fractions of hard- and soft-phase layers. The remanence increases and the coercivity decreases with the addition of soft phase, in comparison with the results of the single-layer film. For the multilayer of Si(substrate)/Ti(30 nm)/[HP(15 nm)/Fe(5 nm)] n/Ti(30 nm) annealed at 575 °C for 30 min, the coercivity of the multilayer reaches a maximum at n=20. Effects of the layer thickness and volume fraction of hard- and soft-phase layers on magnetic properties and exchange coupling in the multilayer films have been observed.

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