Department of Physics and Astronomy: Publications and Other Research

 

Date of this Version

5-15-2018

Citation

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 9, 1897 (2018).

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-04233-5

Comments

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,

Abstract

Complex-oxide materials exhibit physical properties that involve the interplay of charge and spin degrees of freedom. However, an ambipolar oxide that is able to exhibit both electron-doped and hole-doped ferromagnetism in the same material has proved elusive. Here we report ambipolar ferromagnetism in LaMnO3, with electron–hole asymmetry of the ferromagnetic order. Starting from an undoped atomically thin LaMnO3 film, we electrostatically dope the material with electrons or holes according to the polarity of a voltage applied across an ionic liquid gate. Magnetotransport characterization reveals that an increase of either electron-doping or hole-doping induced ferromagnetic order in this antiferromagnetic compound, and leads to an insulator-to-metal transition with colossal magnetoresistance showing electron–hole asymmetry. These findings are supported by density functional theory calculations, showing that strengthening of the inter-plane ferromagnetic exchange interaction is the origin of the ambipolar ferromagnetism. The result raises the prospect of exploiting ambipolar magnetic functionality in strongly correlated electron systems.

Tsymbal NC 2018 SUPPLEMENTARY.pdf (1248 kB)
Supplementary Information (12 pp)

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