Agronomy and Horticulture, Department of

 

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

1969

Comments

Published in Physiological Aspects of Crop Yield: Proceedings of a symposium sponsored by the University of Nebraska, the American Society of Agronomy, and the Crop Science Society of America, and held at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr., January 20-24, 1969. Edited by Jerry D. Eastin, F. A. Haskins, C. Y. Sullivan, C. H. M. Van Bavel, and Richard C. Dinauer (Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy & Crop Science Society of America, 1969). Copyright © 1969 American Society of Agronomy & Crop Science Society of America. Used by permission.

Abstract

The task of reviewing some of the ways development and differentiation may act as determinants of economic yield would be much simpler had knowledge advanced to a point where the basic principles concerned in the control of these processes in eukaryotic organisms were clear. Unfortunately, this stage has not yet been reached. There is no shortage of schemes and hypotheses to set beside a mountain of observational and experimental data, but the unifying thread which might allow us to pick out the significant and reject the irrelevant in any particular context is still lacking. What is incontestable is that development and differentiation are manifestations of gene function, so the fundamental problem can at least be defined: it is to understand how gene action is governed in ontogeny so as to give orderly expression to the potentialities attained during the evolutionary history of a species, producing an organism that is harmoniously coordinated both within itself and with the environment. I will begin by considering some general aspects of this problem as it applies to higher plants.

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