Roles of a Solo LuxR in the Biological Control Agent Lysobacter enzymogenes Strain OH11

Authors

Guoliang Qian, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural UniversityFollow
Feifei Xu, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University
Vittorio Venturi, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Liangcheng Chen, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Fengquan Liu, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural UniversityFollow

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

2014

Citation

Phytopathology 104:224-231

Comments

© 2014 The American Phytopathological Society

Abstract

Lysobacter enzymogenes is a ubiquitous plant-associated and environmentally friendly bacterium emerging as a novel biological control agent of plant disease. This bacterium produces diverse antifungal factors, such as lytic enzymes and a secondary metabolite (heat-stable antifungal factor [HSAF]) having antifungal activity with a novel structure and mode of action. The regulatory mechanisms for biosynthesis of antifungal factors is largely unknown in L. enzymogenes. The solo LuxR proteins have been shown to be widespread, playing important roles in plant-associated bacteria. Here, we cloned and studied a solo LuxR protein, LesR, from L. enzymogenes strain OH11. Overexpression but not deletion of lesR significantly impaired HSAF biosynthesis levels and antimicrobial activities but did not show visible effect on production of major lytic enzymes. Overexpression of lesR also led to remarkably accelerated cell aggregation and induced production of a melanin-like pigment in L. enzymogenes; these two phenotypes are mediated by the diffusible factor cell-tocell signaling system of L. enzymogenes. The C-terminus helix-turn-helix domain was shown to be critical for several lesR-controlled functions. Overall, our study provides the first example of the roles and mechanisms of a solo LuxR protein in a plant-associated L. enzymogenes.