Tunneling Anisotropic Magnetoresistance Driven by Resonant Surface States: First-Principles Calculations on an Fe(001) Surface

Authors

• Athanasios N. Chantis, Los Alamos National LaboratoryFollow
• Kirill D. Belashchenko, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
• Evgeny Y. Tsymbal, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
• Mark van Schilfgaarde, Arizona State UniversityFollow

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

1-26-2007

Comments

Published in Physical Review Letters 98, 046601 (2007). Copyright © 2007 The American Physical Society. Used by permission.

Abstract

Fully relativistic first-principles calculations of the Fe(001) surface demonstrate that resonant surface (interface) states may produce sizable tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions with a single magnetic electrode. The effect is driven by the spin-orbit coupling. It shifts the resonant surface band via the Rashba effect when the magnetization direction changes. We find that spin-flip scattering at the interface is controlled not only by the strength of the spin-orbit coupling, but depends strongly on the intrinsic width of the resonant surface states.