Computer Science and Engineering, Department of

 

Date of this Version

Spring 4-24-2014

Comments

A Thesis presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfilment of Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science. Major: Computer Science. Under the Supervision of Carrick Detweiler and Matthew B. Dwyer. Lincoln, Nebraska: May, 2014

Copyright 2014 John-Paul Ore

Abstract

Obtaining spatially separated, high frequency water samples from rivers and lakes is critical to enhance our understanding and effective management of fresh water resources. In this thesis we present an aerial water sampler and verify the system in field experiments. The aerial water sampler has the potential to vastly increase the speed and range at which scientists obtain water samples while reducing cost and effort. The water sampling system includes: 1) a mechanism to capture three 20 ml samples per mission; 2) sensors and algorithms for safe navigation and altitude approximation over water; and 3) software components that integrate and analyze sensor data, control the vehicle, and drive the sampling mechanism. In this thesis we validate the system in the lab, characterize key sensors, and present results of outdoor experiments. We compare water samples from local lakes obtained by our system to samples obtained by traditional sampling techniques. We find that nearly all water properties are consistent between the two techniques. These experiments show that despite the challenges associated with flying precisely over water, it is possible to quickly obtain water samples with an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).

Advisers: Carrick Detweiler and Matthew B. Dwyer

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