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A source-specific model for lossless compression of global Earth data

Barbara Lynne Kess, University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Abstract

A Source Specific Model for Global Earth Data (SSM-GED) is a lossless compression method for large images that captures global redundancy in the data and achieves a significant improvement over CALIC and DCXT-BT/CARP, two leading lossless compression schemes. The Global Land 1-Km Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) data, which contains 662 Megabytes (MB) per band, is an example of a large data set that requires decompression of regions of the data. For this reason, SSM-GED compresses the AVHRR data as a collection of subwindows. This approach defines the statistical parameters for the model prior to compression. Unlike universal models that assume no a priori knowledge of the data, SSM-GED captures global redundancy that exists among all of the subwindows of data. The overlap in parameters among subwindows of data enables SSM-GED to improve the compression rate by increasing the number of parameters and maintaining a small model cost for each subwindow of data. This lossless compression method is applicable to other large volumes of image data such as video.

Subject Area

Computer science|Remote sensing

Recommended Citation

Kess, Barbara Lynne, "A source-specific model for lossless compression of global Earth data" (1997). ETD collection for University of Nebraska-Lincoln. AAI9720839.
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dissertations/AAI9720839

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