"Effects of Grackle Damage Control Techniques in Citrus on Nesting Succ" by John H. Rappole, Wan R. Tipton et al.

Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center for

 

Date of this Version

February 1989

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Several techniques were tested to reduce the damage caused by great-tailed grackles to citrus in the lower Rio Grande Valley of southern Texas: monofilament line, eyespot balloons, pyrotechnics, and grackle nest removal. Ten species were found nesting in the treated groves, but only the mourning dove, white-winged dove, and great-tailed grackle in significant numbers. Nesting success was not reduced significantly by any treatment but observations indicate that cannon treatments are likely to have a negative impact on overall nesting success for several species.

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