Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, Department of
Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering: Instructional Materials
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Date of this Version
2008
Abstract
In statistics, the sample standard deviation is a widely used measure of the variability or dispersion of a data set. The standard deviation of a data set is the square root of its variance. In calculating the sample standard deviation, the divisor is the number of samples in the data set minus one (n-1) rather than n. This often confuses students. This paper offers a quick overview of why the divisor is (n-1) for calculating the sample standard deviation.
Included in
Applied Statistics Commons, Industrial Engineering Commons, Other Statistics and Probability Commons