Socio-Economic and Governance Conditions Corresponding to Change in Animal Agriculture: South Dakota Case Study

Authors

Jacqueline S. Welles, North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Noelle Cielito T. Soriano, University of Minnesota
Freda Elikem Dorbu, North Carolina A&T State University
G M. Pereira, University of Minnesota
Laura M. Rubeck, University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Erica L. Timmermans, Iowa State University
Benjamin Ndayambaje, University of Nebraska - LincolnFollow
Alison V. Deviney, North Carolina State University
John J. Classen, North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Jacek A. Koziel, Iowa State University
Erin L. Cortus, University of Minnesota

ORCID IDs

Noelle Cielito T. Soriano

Freda Elikem Dorbu

Benjamin Ndayambaje

John J. Classen

Jacek A. Koziel

Erin L. Cortus

Date of this Version

9-26-2021

Citation

Welles, J.S.; Soriano, N.C.T.; Dorbu, F.E.; Pereira, G.M.; Rubeck, L.M.; Timmermans, E.L.; Ndayambaje, B.; Deviney, A.V.; Classen, J.J.; Koziel, J.A.; et al. Socio-Economic and Governance Conditions Corresponding to Change in Animal Agriculture: South Dakota Case Study. Sustainability 2021, 13, 10682. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su131910682

Comments

CC-BY

Abstract

Understanding sustainable livestock production requires consideration of both qualitative and quantitative factors in a temporal and/or spatial frame. This study adapted Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to relate conditions of social, economic, and governance factors to changes in livestock inventory across several counties and over time. This paper presents an approach that (1) identified factors with the potential to relate to a change in livestock inventory and (2) analyzed commonalities within these factors related to changes spatially and temporally. This paper illustrates the approach and results when applied to five counties in eastern South Dakota. The specific response variables were periods of increasing, no change, or decreasing beef cattle, dairy cattle, and swine inventories in the specific counties for five-year census periods between 1992 and 2017. In the spatial analysis of counties, stable beef inventories and decreasing dairy inventories related to counties with increasing gross domestic products. The presence of specific social communities related to increases in county swine inventories. In the temporal analysis of census periods, local governance and economic factors, particularly market price influences, were more prevalent. Swine inventory showed a stronger link to cash crop markets than to livestock markets, whereas cattle market price increases associated with stable inventories for all animal types. Local governance tools had mixed effects for the different animal types across space and time. The factors and analysis results are context-specific. However, the process considers the various socio-economic processes in livestock production and community development applicable to agricultural sustainability questions in the Midwest and beyond.