USDA National Wildlife Research Center Symposia
Date of this Version
August 2007
Abstract
Effective conservation of native biodiversity on islands often requires the eradication of destructive non-native vertebrates. There are risks in conducting an eradication project, however, including the risk that the effort will fail to remove all the individuals, and the risk that the removal of the species will trigger ecological cascades with unanticipated and undesired consequences. Managers must plan to reduce such risks, and also maximize the return on investment of the limited conservation resources available for restoration programs. I discuss four vertebrate removal projects implemented on Santa Cruz Island, CA, over the past 25 years: sheep, golden eagles, pigs, and wild turkey. Collectively, these projects illustrate general principles for reducing risks inherent in eradication projects and for enhancing efficiencies in delivering conservation outcomes. Lessons from this case study – such as the value of disciplined engagement of the target population, strategic sequencing of restoration projects, and intensification of effort through the application of advanced technologies – can be applied to help accelerate the restoration of island ecosystems elsewhere and so the conservation of highly imperiled island biota.
Comments
Published in: Witmer, G. W., W. C. Pitt, and K. A. Fagerstone, editors. 2007. Managing vertebrate invasive species: proceedings of an international symposium. USDA/APHIS Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. Also available online at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/wildlife_damage/nwrc/symposia/invasive_symposium/nwrc_TOC_index.shtml