Adsorbate and thermally induced spin reorientation transition in low-temperature-grown Fe/Cu(001)

Authors

D. Peterka, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
Axel Enders, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
G. Haas, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
K. Kern, Max-Planck-Institut für FestkörperforschungFollow

Date of this Version

2002

Comments

Published in PHYSICAL REVIEW B 66, 104411 (2002). ©2002 The American Physical Society. Used by permission.

Abstract

Adsorbate and thermally induced changes of the spin reorientation transition in Fe wedges grown at 140 K on Cu(001) substrates are investigated by the magneto-optical Kerr effect and Kerr microscopy. The adsorption of oxygen causes a complete reorientation of the easy axis of magnetization into the film plane. In contrast to that carbon monoxide decreases the critical thickness for the reorientation transition of the film by 0.7 monolayer down to 3.6 monolayers, while films thinner than 3.6 monolayers remain magnetized perpendicularly. These adsorbate-induced changes can be ascribed to a change in the surface magnetic anisotropy. Also annealing of the films up to 300 K causes a temperature-dependent nonlinear shift of the critical thickness. This shift can be separated in reversible and irreversible contributions which arise from temperature-dependent anisotropy constants and thermally induced structural changes of the film, respectively.