Research Papers in Physics and Astronomy

 

Date of this Version

January 2008

Comments

Published by Am Inst of Physics. J. Appl. Phys. 103, 07D514 2008. Copyright 2008. Permission to use. http://www.aip.org/.

Abstract

The magnetism of ultrasmall Co:CoO core-shell nanoclusters is investigated. The structures, produced by cluster-beam deposition, have Co core sizes ranging from 1 to 7 nm and a CoO shell thickness of about 3 nm. Hysteresis loops as well as zero-field-cooled and field-cooled magnetization curves have been measured and a striking feature of the nanostructures is the existence of proteretic (clockwise) rather than hysteretic loops in the core-size range from 3 to 4 nm. The proteretic behavior and its particle-size dependence reflect a subtle interplay between various anisotropies and exchange interactions in the Co and CoO phases and at the Co–CoO interface.



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