Contributions of genetic drift and negative selection on the evolution of three strains of wheat streak mosaic tritimovirus

Authors

I.-R. Choi, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
J.S. Hall, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
M. Henry, Centro Internacional De Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo, Mexico City, Mexico
Lingyu Zhang, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
G. L. Hein, University of Nebraska Panhandle Research and Extension Center, ScottsbluffFollow
Roy C. French, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
D.C. Stenger, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

3-7-2001

Comments

Published in Arch Virol (2001) 146: 619–628.

Abstract

Genome sequences of three Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) strains were compared. The Type and Sidney 81 strains of WSMV from the American Great Plains were closely related, with sequence identities of 97.6% (nucleotide) and 98.7% (amino acid). In contrast, the El Batán 3 strain from central Mexico was divergent, and shared only 79.2–79.3% (nucleotide) and 90.3–90.5% (amino acid) sequence identity with Type and Sidney 81. All threeWSMVstrains were serologically related, however the El Batán 3 capsid protein (CP) had 15 fewer amino acid residues. Phylogenetic analysis of the CP cistron indicated that Type, Sidney 81, and nine other American isolates of WSMV were closely related and distinct from the El Batán 3 sequence. Nucleotide substitutions among the WSMV strains were not randomly distributed across the genome with more variation within P1, HC-Pro, and CP, and less within P3. One 400-nucleotide region of the genome, corresponding to the 3’-end of P3, was strikingly deficient in silent substitutions. Nonetheless, the ratio of synonymous to non-synonymous substitutions throughout the genomewas essentially the same for all threeWSMV strains. Collectively, our data indicate that both genetic drift and negative selection have contributed to the evolution of WSMV strains.