Depressed Affect And Historical Loss Among North American Indigenous Adolescents

Authors

Les B. Whitbeck, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Melissa L. Walls, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Kurt D. Johnson, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Allan D. Morrisseau, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Cindy M. McDougall, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Date of this Version

2009

Citation

Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res. 2009 ; 16(3): 16–41.

Comments

Copyright 2009 Whitbeck et al.

Abstract

This study reports on the prevalence and correlates of perceived historical loss among 459 North American Indigenous adolescents aged 11–13 years from the northern Midwest of the United States and central Canada. The adolescents reported daily or more thoughts of historical loss at rates similar to their female caretakers. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that our measure of perceived historical loss and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale were separate but related constructs. Regression analysis indicated that, even when controlling for family factors, perceived discrimination, and proximal negative life events, perceived historical loss had independent effects on adolescent’s depressive symptoms. The construct of historical loss is discussed in terms of Indigenous ethnic cleansing and life course theory.