Papers in the Biological Sciences
Date of this Version
2015
Citation
Genetics Research International Volume 2015, Article ID 835624, 19 pages
Abstract
Aging is a complex process characterized by a steady decline in an organism’s ability to perform life-sustaining tasks. In the present study, two cages of approximately 12,000 mated Drosophila melanogaster females were used as a source of RNA from individuals sampled frequently as a function of age. A linear model for micro array data method was used for the micro array analysis to adjust for the box effect; it identified 1,581 candidate aging genes.Cluster analyses using a self-organizing map algorithm on the 1,581 significant genes identified gene expression patterns across different ages. Genes involved in immune system function and regulation, chorion assembly and function, and metabolism were all significantly differentially expressed as a function of age. The temporal pattern of data indicated that gene expression related to aging is affected relatively early in life span. In addition, the temporal variance in gene expression in immune function genes was compared to a random set of genes. There was an increase in the variance of gene expression within each cohort, which was not observed in the set of random genes.This observation is compatible with the hypothesis that D. melanogaster immune function genes lose control of gene expression as flies age.
Comments
Copyright © 2015 Kimberly A. Carlson et al.
Open access
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/835624