U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications
Document Type
Article
Date of this Version
2011
Citation
Herpetological Review 42(4),2011
Abstract
A variety of taxa have been observed to· prey upon Pituophis catenifer, including mammals, birds-of prey, and other snakes (Ernst and Ernst 2003. Snakes of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 668 pp.). Here, we describe an unusual two-day observation of predation on a mature Great Basin Gophersnake by a Brown Trout (Salmo trutta).
The observation took place in Jones Canyon, Utah, USA, on the grounds of the Jones Hole National Fish Hatchery (JHNFH). Jones Creek' emanates from springs at the head of Jones Canyon on hatchery grounds, and flows north to south 6.4 km to the Green River, approximately paralleling the Utah-Colorado border. The stream runs for ca. 0.3 km through a concrete channel across hatchery .property before exiting into Dinosaur National Monument. The stream forms a pool at the end of the channel, which is cordoned off from public access by a 2 m high chain link fence. All insects and small wildlife species that fall into the channel are swept into this pool. The hatchery provides a plentiful supply of trout for the stream (primarily S. trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, and O. clarki) through escapes and planned releases. Numerous trout, many large, congregate in this pool, where they are protected from angling and are clearly visible. We have frequently observed snakes of various species basking atop the concrete walls of the channel. Through being startled or other accident, they may drop into the channel and are swept downstream to the pool. Partial bodies of snakes were observed on the bottom of the pool.