Music, School of
First Advisor
Paul Haar
Date of this Version
3-2019
Abstract
Astor Piazzolla is recognized as a pivotal figure who drew tango music onto an international stage. His output of written compositions and recordings provide a reference for studying tango. Though Piazzolla adapted a collection of flute etudes in 1988, he did not write specifically for saxophone during his lifetime. Saxophonists must instead rely on transcriptions of his music. Today, tango is a widely performed idiom for saxophone quartet.
Because of its tessitura, timbral variety, and flexibility, the saxophone is uniquely suited to perform tango music. This instrument has an expansive range when altissimo is included. Its written range spans from the B-flat below middle C, to F above the staff. Adding altissimo extends this an octave higher, for a total of three and a half octaves. The saxophone can mimic aspects of the voice, percussion, brass, and strings. Because of this, it can replicate key elements from the bandoneon, which is an important instrument in tango. Though saxophone can be warm and expressive, it is capable of creating percussive effects, virtuosic lines, and glissandi. All of these techniques are prevalent in the music of Piazzolla and the style he created, nuevo tango.
In the academic setting, music majors are taught history, theory, and common practices of the Western classical tradition. Similarly, studying the traditions of tango will lead to stylistically accurate performances of Piazzolla’s music on the saxophone. This dissertation explores three works that have been arranged and published for the saxophone quartet: Libertango, Four for Tango, and Histoire du Tango. Each chapter provides historical background, structural and harmonic analysis, and performance suggestions based upon the original recordings or scores. The final chapter demonstrates how the bandoneon lends itself to the saxophone, with a quartet arrangement of Piazzolla’s composition, Lo Que Vendrá, created by the author. By studying Piazzolla’s music in this context, saxophonists can apply the tango style when performing his works. They also will gain an awareness of the resources currently available, which will help in the process of creating new arrangements.
Advisor: Paul Haar
Comments
A DOCTORAL DOCUMENT Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts, Major: Music, Under the Supervision of Professor Paul Haar. Lincoln, Nebraska: March, 2019
Copyright 2019 Sarah L. Cosano