Department of Physics and Astronomy: Publications and Other Research

 

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

August 2000

Comments

Published by American Physical Society. Phys. Rev. B 62, 3900 (2000). http://prb.aps.org. Copyright © 2000 American Physical Society. Permission to use.

Abstract

Magnetization reversal in transition-metal nanowires is investigated. Model calculations explain why magnetization reversal is localized, as opposed to the sometimes assumed delocalized coherent-rotation and curling modes. The localization is a quite general phenomenon caused by morphological inhomogenities and occurring in both polycrystalline and single-crystalline wires. In the polycrystalline limit, the competition between interatomic exchange and anisotropy gives rise to a variety of random-anisotropy effects, whereas nearly single-crystalline wires exhibit a weak localization of the nucleation mode. Model predictions are used to explain the coercive and magnetic-viscosity behavior of Co (and Ni) nanowires electrodeposited in self-assembled alumina pores.

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