First Report of Columbia Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi) in Potato in Turkey

Authors

A. Ozarslandan, Plant Protection Institute
Z. Devran, West Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute
N. Mutlu, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
I. H. Elekcioglu, University of Cukurova

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

3-2009

Citation

Published by The American Phytopathological Society March 2009, Volume 93, Number 3, Page 316 http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-93-3-0316C

Comments

Open Access.

Abstract

Columbia root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden et al., was identified from potatoes, Solanum tuberosum L., collected from Nigde Province, Turkey in September 2006. Seed potatoes are the most likely source for this introduction. The nematode is currently found to be infecting potatoes grown in the Netherlands, Portugal, Belgium, Germany, the United States, Mexico, South Africa, and Argentina. M. chitwoodi acquired a quarantine status in Europe (1) because of its potential to become established worldwide and its high damage probability. Some countries prohibit import of both seed and table stock potatoes originating in states known to harbor M. chitwoodi. Lesions on the potatoes had discrete brown coloration with white central spots in the outer 1 cm of the tuber flesh.