Serotonin Transporter and GABA(A) Alpha 6 Receptor Variants Are Associated with Neuroticism

Authors

• Srijan Sen, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• Sandra Villafuerte, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• Randolph Nesse, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• Scott F. Stoltenberg, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
• Jeffrey Hopcian, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• Lillian Gleiberman, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• Alan Weder, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• Margit Burmeister, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

2-2004

Comments

Published in Biological Psychiatry 55:3 (February 1, 2004), pp. 244–249; doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.08.006 Copyright © 2004 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Science Inc. Used by permission. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/biopsych

Abstract

Background: A tendency to experience negative affect, as measured by the neuroticism component of the Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Openness Personality Inventory (NEO-PI), is a trait marker for major depression. Epidemiologic studies indicate a strong genetic component, but to date few specific genetic variants have been definitively implicated. A serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) has been extensively studied in neuroticism and several psychiatric disorders, with inconclusive results. A GABA(A) receptor α6 subunit variant (Pro385Ser) has been associated with alcohol-related traits but has not been studied in neuroticism or depression.
Methods: A total of 384 subjects who completed the NEO-PI were genotyped at 5-HTTLPR and Pro385Ser. Associations between polymorphisms and both alcohol use and personality domains were tested.
Results: The 5-HTTLPR short allele (p = .008) and Pro385Ser Pro allele (p = .003) are associated with higher neuroticism scores. The 5-HTTLPR long allele (p = .006), but not Pro385Ser, is also associated with an increased presence of alcohol use. In addition, there is a nonsignificant suggestion of an interaction: the effect of 5-HTTLPR on neuroticism might be dependent on the Pro385Ser genotype.
Conclusions: These findings support a role for the serotonin transporter and GABA(A) α6 subunit in depression-related traits.