Mixing of M segment DNA vaccines to Hantaan virus and Puumala virus reduces their immunogenicity in hamsters

Authors

Kristin Spik, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
Catherine Badger, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
Iacob Mathiessen, Inovio AS
Torunn Tjelle, Inovio AS
Jay Hooper, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
Connie Schmaljohn, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious DiseasesFollow

Date of this Version

2008

Citation

Vaccine 26 (2008) 5177–5181

Comments

This article is a U.S. government work, and is not subject to copyright in the United States.

Abstract

To determine if DNA vaccines for two hantaviruses causing hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, Hantaan virus and Puumala virus, are immunogenic when given in combination, we delivered them to hamsters separately or as mixtures by gene gun or by electroporation. Both vaccines elicited neutralizing antibodies when given alone but when theywere delivered as a mixture, antibodies to only one of the two hantaviruses could be detected. In contrast, if the DNAs were given as separate vaccinations to a single animal, responses to both were observed. These studies suggest that the two DNA vaccines will need to be given as separate administrations.