Biochemistry, Department of

 

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

3-4-2022

Citation

M.M. Adeyanju et al. Food Chemistry: Molecular Sciences 4 (2022) 100092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochms.2022.100092

Comments

© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases and metabolic complications caused by hyperlipidemia are the leading cause of death globally. In this study, the hypolipidemic potency of Sesamum indicum (SI) seeds was investigated. Of the thirty-five (35) male rats used in the study, five (5) were randomly selected for baseline measurements and thirty (30) were fed high fat diet (HFD) for four (4) weeks before random assignment into three (3) groups. The experimental group was treated with 50% SI seed, the positive control group was given a hypolipidemic drug, atorvastatin (5 mg/kg/day) while the untreated group served as the negative control. With SI administration, the dyslipidemia induced by the HFD consumption in the plasma and the investigated body organs was reversed to a comparable degree with that of atorvastatin treatment. Taken together, this study demonstrates the hypolipidemic potency of SI in ameliorating hyperlipidemia and its associated complications, facilitated by the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase activity.

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