https://dot.nebraska.gov/media/4yaemfil/m100-nebraska-buried-archeological-sites-phase-ii.pdf

Authors

Anthony L. Layzell, University of KansasFollow
Rolfe D. Mandel, University of KansasFollow
Courtney L. Ziska, Nebraska State Historical Society Archeology DivisionFollow
John R. Bozell, Nebraska State Historical Society Archeology DivisionFollow

Date of this Version

9-30-2021

Document Type

Article

Citation

Layzell, A. L., Mandel, R. D., Ziska, C. L. C., and Bozell. (2021). A Statewide Geographic Information System (GIS) as a Predictive Tool for Locating Deeply Buried Archeological Deposits in Nebraska: Phase II. NDOT Research Report M100.

Abstract

This project developed a GIS to assist with the identification of deeply buried archeological sites in alluvial settings across Nebraska with the exception of the Sandhills region. Soil survey data, previous geoarcheological investigations, landform position, and other information was used to rank the potential of any stream valley setting as low, low-moderate, moderate-high, or high potential to contain buried soils (paleosols). While the presence of buried soils does not necessarily translate to presence of buried archeological sites, the potential for such sites is far greater in paleosols. The GIS can be used by NDOT and other agencies with statutory historic preservation obligations, to identify tracts on proposed construction projects that might require deep mechanical testing (backhoe or coring) in search of buried archeological properties.