Spring Meadow Management Practices: What’s a Rancher to do?

Authors

Tara M. Harms, University of Nebraska - LincolnFollow
Jerry D. Volesky, West Central Research and Extension Center, University of NebraskaFollow
Mitchell B. Stephenson, University of Nebraska - LincolnFollow

Date of this Version

4-2020

Document Type

Poster

Citation

Poster presentation, UNL Spring Research Fair, 2020, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Comments

Copyright 2020 by the authors.

Abstract

• Subirrigated meadows are a valuable forage resource to ranching operations in the Nebraska Sandhills, being used for both hay production and livestock grazing. • The water table of these meadows is within one meter of the soil surface during the growing season. • In some years, wet conditions hinder meadow utilization, resulting in a buildup of standing dead and litter plant material which can lower forage production.

• Investigate if burning and mowing are effective strategies to remove dead plant material from meadows • Determine if burning or mowing interact with grazing to influence end of season forage production

Burning or mowing effectively removes dead plant material from meadows with no later loss in forage production. Burning and mowing do not interact with grazing to influence later forage production. Spring grazing acted independently to significantly lower end of season forage production.

Conclusions • Ranchers can use burning or mowing to effectively remove dead plant material from subirrigated meadows in the Nebraska Sandhills with no later losses in forage production (Fig.1 & Fig.2). • On the other hand, spring grazing reduces end of season forage production (Fig.3). Therefore, caution should be used with spring grazing if a rancher’s goal is to maximize hay yields from meadow forage.