Papers in the Biological Sciences
ORCID IDs
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-4128
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-3888
Document Type
Article
Date of this Version
2020
Citation
Ngalamika O, Tso FY, Lidenge S, Munsaka S, Shea D, Wood C, et al. (2020) Outcome markers of ART-treated HIV+ patients with early stage Kaposi’s sarcoma. PLoS ONE 15 (7): e0235865. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0235865
Abstract
HIV-associated/epidemic Kaposi’s sarcoma (EpKS) is an AIDS-defining angio-proliferative malignancy. It can be treated with antiretroviral therapy (ART) alone or with ART plus cytotoxic chemotherapy. ART-treated EpKS can either respond or worsen upon treatment. This study aimed at identifying immunological markers of ART-treatment response. We compared responders (those with clinical EpKS tumor regression) versus poor responders (those with progressive or non-responsive EpKS). We measured plasma cytokine and chemokine levels using cytometric bead assays. Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) neutralizing antibody (nAb) responses were also quantified to test associations with treatment outcome. Interleukin (IL)-5 levels were significantly elevated in responders versus poorresponders at baseline (0.76pg/ml vs. 0.37pg/ml; p<0.01) and follow-up (0.56pg/ml vs. 0.37pg/ml; p<0.01); IL-6 was lower in responders than poor-responders at follow-up (600fg/ ml vs. 4272fg/ml; p<0.05). IP-10/CxCL-10 was significantly lower at follow-up in responders versus poor-responders (187pg/ml vs. 528pg/ml; p<0.01). KSHV nAb were not significantly differential between responders and poor-responders. In conclusion, high plasma IL-5 at baseline could be a marker for ART-treated KS tumor regression, whereas increased proinflammatory cytokine IL-6, and the chemokine IP-10, associate with KS tumor progression.
Comments
2020 Ngalamika et al.