Mesotocin influences pinyon jay prosociality

Authors

J. F. Duque, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
W. Leichner, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
H. Ahmann, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Jeffrey R. Stevens, University of Nebraska–LincolnFollow

ORCID IDs

JF Duque, 0000-0002-2655-8526

JR Stevens, 0000-0003-2375-1360

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

2018

Citation

Published in Biology Letters 14 (2018), 20180105.

doi 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0105

Comments

Copyright © 2018 J. F. Duque, W. Leichner, H. Ahmann, and J. R. Stevens. Published by the Royal Society. Used by permission.

Abstract

Many species exhibit prosocial behavior , in which one individual’s actions benefit another individual, often without an immediate benefit to itself. The neuropeptide oxytocin is an important hormonal mechanism influencing prosociality in mammals, but it is unclear whether the avian homologue mesotocin plays a similar functional role in birds. Here, we experimentally tested prosociality in pinyon jays (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus), a highly social corvid species that spontaneously shares food with others. First, we measured prosocial preferences in a prosocial choice task with two different pay-off distributions: Prosocial trials delivered food to both the subject and either an empty cage or a partner bird, whereas Altruism trials delivered food only to an empty cage or a partner bird (none to subject). In a second experiment, we examined whether administering mesotocin influenced prosocial preferences. Compared to choices in a control condition, we show that subjects voluntarily delivered food rewards to partners, but only when also receiving food for themselves (Prosocial trials), and administration of high levels of mesotocin increased these behavior s. Thus, in birds, mesotocin seems to play a similar functional role in facilitating prosocial behavior s as oxytocin does in mammals, suggesting an evolutionarily conserved hormonal mechanism for prosociality.