Computer Science and Engineering, Department of

 

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

8-2012

Citation

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, VOL. 38, NO. 4, JULY/AUGUST 2012; doi: 10.1109/TSE.2011.64

Comments

Copyright 2012 IEEE

Abstract

The earlier a conflict is detected, the easier it is to resolve—this is the main precept of workspace awareness. Workspace awareness seeks to provide users with information of relevant ongoing parallel changes occurring in private workspaces, thereby enabling the early detection and resolution of potential conflicts. The key approach is to unobtrusively inform developers of potential conflicts arising because of concurrent changes to the same file and dependency violations in ongoing parallel work. This paper describes our research goals, approach, and implementation of workspace awareness through Palantır and includes a comprehensive evaluation involving two laboratory experiments. We present both quantitative and qualitative results from the experiments, which demonstrate that the use of Palantır, as compared to not using Palantir 1) leads to both earlier detection and earlier resolution of a larger number of conflicts, 2) leaves fewer conflicts unresolved in the code base that was ultimately checked in, and 3) involves reasonable overhead. Furthermore, we report on interesting changes in users’ behavior, especially how conflict resolution strategies changed among Palantır users.

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