Computational Characterization of Exogenous MicroRNAs that Can Be Transferred into Human Circulation

Authors

Jiang Shu, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Kevin Chiang, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Janos Zempleni, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Juan Cui, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

11-2015

Citation

Shu J, Chiang K, Zempleni J, Cui J (2015) Computational Characterization of Exogenous MicroRNAs that Can Be Transferred into Human Circulation. PLoS ONE 10(11): e0140587. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140587

Comments

Copyright: © 2015 Shu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License,

Abstract

MicroRNAs have been long considered synthesized endogenously until very recent discoveries showing that human can absorb dietary microRNAs from animal and plant origins while the mechanism remains unknown. Compelling evidences of microRNAs from rice, milk, and honeysuckle transported to human blood and tissues have created a high volume of interests in the fundamental questions that which and how exogenous microRNAs can be transferred into human circulation and possibly exert functions in humans. Here we present an integrated genomics and computational analysis to study the potential deciding features of transportable microRNAs. Specifically, we analyzed all publicly available microRNAs, a total of 34,612 from 194 species, with 1,102 features derived from the micro- RNA sequence and structure. Through in-depth bioinformatics analysis, 8 groups of discriminative features have been used to characterize human circulating microRNAs and infer the likelihood that a microRNA will get transferred into human circulation. For example, 345 dietary microRNAs have been predicted as highly transportable candidates where 117 of them have identical sequences with their homologs in human and 73 are known to be associated with exosomes. Through a milk feeding experiment, we have validated 9 cowmilk microRNAs in human plasma using microRNA-sequencing analysis, including the top ranked microRNAs such as bta-miR-487b, miR-181b, and miR-421. The implications in health-related processes have been illustrated in the functional analysis. This work demonstrates the data-driven computational analysis is highly promising to study novel molecular characteristics of transportable microRNAs while bypassing the complex mechanistic details.