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KINDERGARTEN: ITS PURPOSE AS PERCEIVED BY TEACHERS, SUPERVISORS, AND PRINCIPALS

JOYCE MARIA BUCKNER, University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify a selected number of functions, goals, and purposes for schools educating kindergarten children in the Omaha Public Schools. More specially, the objectives of this study were to: (1) determine what kindergarten teachers, first grade teachers, supervisors, and elementary principals considered to be the major purpose for schools educating kindergarteners, and (2) examine the extent of congruence between the above four groups concerning the purpose for schools educating kindergarten children. The Basic Assumption Inventory was used to assess the opinions of the respondents. The instrument was designed to measure the perceptions of teachers and administrators regarding children's learning and the purpose of kindergarten. The following conclusions are based upon the findings of this study: (1) The chi-square, a statistical test for variance, and the z test showed significant differences existed between principals, kindergarten teachers, first grade teachers, and supervisors in their perceptions of the purpose of kindergarten. (2) Principals differed significantly from supervisors in their perceptions of the purposes and goals of kindergarten on more items than from any other referent group. (3) Congruence seemed to be greater among kindergarten teachers, first grade teachers, and supervisors in their perceptions of the purpose of kindergarten than among kindergarten teachers, first grade teachers, supervisors, and principals. Based upon the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made for further study. (1) Examine the relationship of early childhood education and educators' perceptions regarding the purpose of education. (2) Investigate and compare the actual application of early childhood practices in kindergartens by those educators with early childhood education degrees and/or certification. (3) Answer the question of whether or not school-based inservice programs for kindergarten teachers and principals on how young children learn can influence or move an academic-oriented kindergarten toward a developmental model in kindergarten. (4) Conduct a longitudinal study to examine the impact of a developmentally appropriate kindergarten program on first graders.

Subject Area

Curricula|Teaching

Recommended Citation

BUCKNER, JOYCE MARIA, "KINDERGARTEN: ITS PURPOSE AS PERCEIVED BY TEACHERS, SUPERVISORS, AND PRINCIPALS" (1987). ETD collection for University of Nebraska-Lincoln. AAI8715845.
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dissertations/AAI8715845

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