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Vector quantization of non-stationary sources

Ali Ghanim Al-Araj, University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Abstract

Vector quantization (VQ) is one of the more popular compression techniques to appear in the last twenty years. There are several drawbacks to the use of the common vector quantizers. These include search complexity and memory requirements, especially at higher rates, and a mismatch between the codebook and the inputs. The latter mainly stems from the fact that the VQ is generally designed for a specific rate and a specific class of inputs. When the bandwidth constraints and/or the source statistics change, this can result in severe degradation in the quality of the reconstructed output. We propose an adaptive technique for vector quantization of non-stationary sequences. The technique is an extension of the recursively indexed scalar quantization algorithm (RISQ). This approach involves the use of a small codebook, reducing the computational complexity. The codebook adapts to the input statistics. The use of a recursively indexed VQ (RIVQ) results in distortion limited outputs which can be used in adaptive algorithms. The RIVQ is tested on image data and composite sources.

Subject Area

Electrical engineering

Recommended Citation

Al-Araj, Ali Ghanim, "Vector quantization of non-stationary sources" (1994). ETD collection for University of Nebraska-Lincoln. AAI9519523.
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dissertations/AAI9519523

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