Graduate Studies

 

First Advisor

Patrick Jones

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

Committee Members

Jeannette Jones, Kwakiutl Dreher, Laura Muñoz, William Thomas III

Department

History

Date of this Version

8-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Citation

A dissertation presented to the Graduate College of the University of Nebraska in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy

Major: History

Under the supervision of Patrick Jones

Lincoln, Nebraska, August 2025

Comments

Copyright 2025, Elodie C. Galeazzi-Kelly. Used by permission

Abstract

This dissertation examines the purposes and roles of Black media in Omaha during the post–Civil Rights Era. It asks how African Americans and their allies in Omaha developed innovative media forms, institutions, and communication strategies to amplify Black voices, build community, and advocate for Black interests amid the rapidly shifting political and social landscape of the time. The study focuses first on three traditional forms of media (newspapers, radio, and television) and then broadens the definition of media to include key Black cultural institutions. These include a dramatic arts collective, a historical museum and archive, a memorial foundation, and an Afrocentric bookstore. These institutions served not only as sites of cultural preservation but also mirrored the roles of traditional media, as platforms for activism, education, and community-building.

This dissertation also offers a nuanced view of how the civil rights and Black Power movements overlapped and diverged at the local level; often coexisting within the same community and sometimes even within the same institutions, yet pursuing distinct strategies in the broader struggle for justice and equality. Together, these efforts formed a complex network of institutions, leaders, and activists. Each form of media engaged with different, often overlapping, spheres of social and political life, aiming to establish a stable ground where Black voices could be heard and valued. Finally, the dissertation critically examines the limitations of these media forms and institutions, particularly their restricted reach and ongoing financial struggles. It highlights how operating within a capitalist system often constrained their ability to grow and sustain themselves, revealing the structural challenges faced by community-based media and cultural efforts.

Advisor: Patrick Jones

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