Arthropod Pests of Turfgrass

Authors

• Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Document Type

Media

Citation

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Abstract

greenbug; pavement ant; black-legged tick; European earwig; clover mite; cat flea; potato leafhopper; black turfgrass ataenius; black cutworm; North American chigger; American dog tick; North American chigger; banks grass mite; black cutworm; birdcherry oat aphid; ground-nesting bee; black-legged tick; black turfgrass ataenius; Western harvester ant; crane fly; fall armyworm; mealybug; May beetle; brown garden slug; Rocky Mountain wood tick; European earwig; pillbug; European earwig; garden millipede; lone star tick; Japanese beetle; American dog tick; black-legged tick; armyworm; German yellowjacket; Rocky Mountain wood tick; black cutworm; spittlebug; wireworm/click beetle; banks grass mite; black cutworm; black cutworm; fall armyworm; spotted garden slug; bluegrass billbug; oriental beetle; North American chigger; American dog tick; wireworm/click beetle; Japanese beetle; black-legged tick; black-legged tick; mealybug; fall armyworm; variegated cutworm; field ant; black-legged tick; thief ant; banks grass mite; Asiatic garden beetle; earthworm; black-legged tick; banks grass mite; mealybug; black turfgrass ataenius; American dog tick; red imported fire ant; chinch bug; spittlebug; fall armyworm; red imported fire ant; red imported fire ant; pavement ant; variegated cutworm; black-legged tick; Eastern yellowjacket; green June beetle; garden millipede; clover mite; clover mite; wireworm/click beetle; earthworm; green June beetle; black-legged tick; bronzed cutworm; brown garden slug; Southern masked chafer; birdcherry oat aphid; winter grain mite; sod webworm; crane fly; oriental beetle; European earwig; red imported fire ant; sod webworm; fall armyworm; garden millipede; bluegrass billbug; Southern masked chafer; Japanese beetle; Eastern yellowjacket; European earwig; chinch bug; greenbug; North American chigger; black cutworm; American dog tick; potato leafhopper; Western harvester ant; lucerne moth; spotted garden slug; lone star tick; banks grass mite; sod webworm; sand-loving wasp; lucerne moth; American dog tick; red imported fire ant; bluegrass billbug; armyworm; variegated cutworm; Asiatic garden beetle; fall armyworm; armyworm; armyworm; armyworm; pillbug; bronzed cutworm; periodical cicada; Northern mole cricket; variegated cutworm; black cutworm; lone star tick; variegated cutworm; American dog tick; crane fly; lone star tick; field ant; American dog tick; May beetle; black turfgrass ataenius; clover mite; variegated cutworm; pavement ant; banks grass mite; cicada killer; lone star tick; oriental beetle; sand-loving wasp; green June beetle; fall armyworm; Southern masked chafer; North American chigger; lone star tick; sand-loving wasp; bronzed cutworm; cat flea; Southern masked chafer; banks grass mite; lone star tick; fall armyworm; winter grain mite; black cutworm; earthworm; cat flea; Japanese beetle; pavement ant; chinch bug; Northern mole cricket; black-legged tick; North American chigger; Western harvester ant; Western harvester ant; little black ant; Japanese beetle; crane fly; birdcherry oat aphid; garden millipede; red imported fire ant; American dog tick; pavement ant; black turfgrass ataenius; Southern masked chafer; sod webworm; Western harvester ant; North American chigger; North American chigger; garden millipede; wireworm/click beetle; thief ant; fall armyworm; cicada killer; sand-loving wasp; clover mite; greenbug; European earwig; variegated cutworm; Northern mole cricket; sod webworm; field ant; birdcherry oat aphid; pillbug; lone star tick; German yellowjacket; black turfgrass ataenius; periodical cicada; chinch bug; red imported fire ant; May beetle; Eastern yellowjacket; European earwig; European earwig; lone star tick; Northern mole cricket; cicada killer; American dog tick; May beetle; Rocky Mountain wood tick; fall armyworm; fall armyworm; Asiatic garden beetle; field ant; garden millipede; oriental beetle; American dog tick; mealybug; cicada killer; Southern chinch bug; May beetle; black cutworm; Schizaphis graminum; Tetramorium caespitum; Ixodes scapularis; Forficula auricularia; Bryobia praetiosa; Ctenocephalides felis; Empoasca fabae; Ataenius spretulus; Agrotis ipsilon; Trombicula alfreddugesi; Dermacentor variabilis; Trombicula alfreddugesi; Oligonychus pratensis; Agrotis ipsilon; Rhopalosiphum padi; Melissodes spp.; Ixodes scapularis; Ataenius spretulus; Pogonomyrmex occidentalis; Tipula spp.; Spodoptera frugiperda; Phyllophaga spp.; Helix aspersa; Dermacentor andersoni; Forficula auricularia; Armadillidium vulgare; Forficula auricularia; Oxidus gracilis; Amblyomma americanum; Popillia japonica; Dermacentor variabilis; Ixodes scapularis; Pseudaletia unipuncta; Vespula germanica; Dermacentor andersoni; Agrotis ipsilon; Prosapia bicincta; Melanotus spp.; Oligonychus pratensis; Agrotis ipsilon; Agrotis ipsilon; Spodoptera frugiperda; Limax maximus; Sphenophorus parvulus; Anomala orientalis; Trombicula alfreddugesi; Dermacentor variabilis; Melanotus spp.; Popillia japonica; Ixodes scapularis; Ixodes scapularis; Spodoptera frugiperda; Peridroma saucia; Formica spp.; Ixodes scapularis; Solenopsis molesta; Oligonychus pratensis; Maladera castanea; Ixodes scapularis; Oligonychus pratensis; Ataenius spretulus; Dermacentor variabilis; Solenopsis invicta; Blissus spp.; Prosapia bicincta; Spodoptera frugiperda; Solenopsis invicta; Solenopsis invicta; Tetramorium caespitum; Peridroma saucia; Ixodes scapularis; Vespula maculifrons; Cotinis nitida; Oxidus gracilis; Bryobia praetiosa; Bryobia praetiosa; Melanotus spp.; Cotinis nitida; Ixodes scapularis; Nephelodes mimians; Helix aspersa; Cyclocephala lurida; Rhopalosiphum padi; Penthaleus major; Tipula spp.; Anomala orientalis; Forficula auricularia; Solenopsis invicta; Spodoptera frugiperda; Oxidus gracilis; Sphenophorus parvulus; Cyclocephala lurida; Popillia japonica; Vespula maculifrons; Forficula auricularia; Blissus spp.; Schizaphis graminum; Trombicula alfreddugesi; Agrotis ipsilon; Dermacentor variabilis; Empoasca fabae; Pogonomyrmex occidentalis; Nomophila noctuella; Limax maximus; Amblyomma americanum; Oligonychus pratensis; Tachytes distinctus; Nomophila noctuella; Dermacentor variabilis; Solenopsis invicta; Sphenophorus parvulus; Pseudaletia unipuncta; Peridroma saucia; Maladera castanea; Spodoptera frugiperda; Pseudaletia unipuncta; Pseudaletia unipuncta; Pseudaletia unipuncta; Armadillidium vulgare; Nephelodes mimians; Magicicada spp.; Neocurtilla hexadactyla; Peridroma saucia; Agrotis ipsilon; Amblyomma americanum; Peridroma saucia; Dermacentor variabilis; Tipula spp.; Amblyomma americanum; Formica spp.; Dermacentor variabilis; Phyllophaga spp.; Ataenius spretulus; Bryobia praetiosa; Peridroma saucia; Tetramorium caespitum; Oligonychus pratensis; Sphecius speciosus; Amblyomma americanum; Anomala orientalis; Tachytes distinctus; Cotinis nitida; Spodoptera frugiperda; Cyclocephala lurida; Trombicula alfreddugesi; Amblyomma americanum; Tachytes distinctus; Nephelodes mimians; Ctenocephalides felis; Cyclocephala lurida; Oligonychus pratensis; Amblyomma americanum; Spodoptera frugiperda; Penthaleus major; Agrotis ipsilon; Ctenocephalides felis; Popillia japonica; Tetramorium caespitum; Blissus spp.; Neocurtilla hexadactyla; Ixodes scapularis; Trombicula alfreddugesi; Pogonomyrmex occidentalis; Pogonomyrmex occidentalis; Monomorium minimum; Popillia japonica; Tipula spp.; Rhopalosiphum padi; Oxidus gracilis; Solenopsis invicta; Dermacentor variabilis; Tetramorium caespitum; Ataenius spretulus; Cyclocephala lurida; Pogonomyrmex occidentalis; Trombicula alfreddugesi; Trombicula alfreddugesi; Oxidus gracilis; Melanotus spp.; Solenopsis molesta; Spodoptera frugiperda; Sphecius speciosus; Tachytes distinctus; Bryobia praetiosa; Schizaphis graminum; Forficula auricularia; Peridroma saucia; Neocurtilla hexadactyla; Formica spp.; Rhopalosiphum padi; Armadillidium vulgare; Amblyomma americanum; Vespula germanica; Ataenius spretulus; Magicicada spp.; Blissus spp.; Solenopsis invicta; Phyllophaga spp.; Vespula maculifrons; Forficula auricularia; Forficula auricularia; Amblyomma americanum; Neocurtilla hexadactyla; Sphecius speciosus; Dermacentor variabilis; Phyllophaga spp.; Dermacentor andersoni; Spodoptera frugiperda; Spodoptera frugiperda; Maladera castanea; Formica spp.; Oxidus gracilis; Anomala orientalis; Dermacentor variabilis; Sphecius speciosus; Blissus insularis; Phyllophaga spp.; Agrotis ipsilon; Hemiptera;Sternorrhyncha;Aphididae;Schizaphis;graminum Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Tetramorium;caespitum Ixodida;Ixodidae;Ixodes;scapularis Dermaptera;Eudermaptera;Forficulidae;Forficula;auricularia Trombidiformes;Tetranychidae;Bryobia;praetiosa Siphonaptera;Pulicidae;Ctenocephalides;felis Hemiptera;Cicadellidae;Empoasca;fabae Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Ataenius;spretulus Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Agrotis;ipsilon Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Trombiculidae;Trombicula;alfreddugesi Ixodida;Ixodidae;Dermacentor;variabilis Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Trombiculidae;Trombicula;alfreddugesi Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Tetranychidae;Oligonychus;pratensis Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Agrotis;ipsilon Hemiptera;Sternorrhyncha;Aphididae;Rhopalosiphum;padi Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Apidae;Melissodes;spp. Ixodida;Ixodidae;Ixodes;scapularis Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Ataenius;spretulus Hymenoptera;Formicidae;Pogonomyrmex;occidentalis Diptera;Nematocera;Tipulidae;Tipula;spp. Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Spodoptera;frugiperda Hemiptera;Sternorrhyncha;Pseudococcidae; Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Phyllophaga;spp. Stylommatophora;Helicidae;Helix;aspersa Ixodida;Ixodidae;Dermacentor;andersoni Dermaptera;Eudermaptera;Forficulidae;Forficula;auricularia Isopoda;Oniscidea;Armadillidiidae;Armadillidium;vulgare Dermaptera;Eudermaptera;Forficulidae;Forficula;auricularia Polydesmida;Paradoxosomatidea;Paradoxosomatidae;Oxidus;gracilis Ixodida;Ixodidae;Amblyomma;americanum Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Popillia;japonica Ixodida;Ixodidae;Dermacentor;variabilis Ixodida;Ixodidae;Ixodes;scapularis Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Pseudaletia;unipuncta Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Vespidae;Vespula;germanica Ixodida;Ixodidae;Dermacentor;andersoni Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Agrotis;ipsilon Hemiptera;Auchenorrhyncha;Cercopidae;Prosapia;bicincta Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Elateridae;Melanotus;spp. Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Tetranychidae;Oligonychus;pratensis Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Agrotis;ipsilon Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Agrotis;ipsilon Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Spodoptera;frugiperda Stylommatophora;Limacidae;Limax;maximus Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Curculionidae;Sphenophorus;parvulus Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Anomala;orientalis Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Trombiculidae;Trombicula;alfreddugesi Ixodida;Ixodidae;Dermacentor;variabilis Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Elateridae;Melanotus;spp. Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Popillia;japonica Ixodida;Ixodidae;Ixodes;scapularis Ixodida;Ixodidae;Ixodes;scapularis Hemiptera;Sternorrhyncha;Pseudococcidae; Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Spodoptera;frugiperda Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Peridroma;saucia Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Formica;spp. Ixodida;Ixodidae;Ixodes;scapularis Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Solenopsis;molesta Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Tetranychidae;Oligonychus;pratensis Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Maladera;castanea Haplotaxida;Lumbricina;Lumbricidae; Ixodida;Ixodidae;Ixodes;scapularis Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Tetranychidae;Oligonychus;pratensis Hemiptera;Sternorrhyncha;Pseudococcidae; Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Ataenius;spretulus Ixodida;Ixodidae;Dermacentor;variabilis Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Solenopsis;invicta Hemiptera;Heteroptera;Blissidae;Blissus;spp. Hemiptera;Auchenorrhyncha;Cercopidae;Prosapia;bicincta Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Spodoptera;frugiperda Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Solenopsis;invicta Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Solenopsis;invicta Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Tetramorium;caespitum Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Peridroma;saucia Ixodida;Ixodidae;Ixodes;scapularis Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Vespidae;Vespula;maculifrons Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Cotinis;nitida Polydesmida;Paradoxosomatidea;Paradoxosomatidae;Oxidus;gracilis Trombidiformes;Tetranychidae;Bryobia;praetiosa Trombidiformes;Tetranychidae;Bryobia;praetiosa Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Elateridae;Melanotus;spp. Haplotaxida;Lumbricina;Lumbricidae; Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Cotinis;nitida Ixodida;Ixodidae;Ixodes;scapularis Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Nephelodes;mimians Stylommatophora;Helicidae;Helix;aspersa Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Cyclocephala;lurida Hemiptera;Sternorrhyncha;Aphididae;Rhopalosiphum;padi Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Penthaleidae;Penthaleus;major Lepidoptera;Crambidae; Diptera;Nematocera;Tipulidae;Tipula;spp. Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Anomala;orientalis Dermaptera;Eudermaptera;Forficulidae;Forficula;auricularia Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Solenopsis;invicta Lepidoptera;Crambidae; Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Spodoptera;frugiperda Polydesmida;Paradoxosomatidea;Paradoxosomatidae;Oxidus;gracilis Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Curculionidae;Sphenophorus;parvulus Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Cyclocephala;lurida Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Popillia;japonica Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Vespidae;Vespula;maculifrons Dermaptera;Eudermaptera;Forficulidae;Forficula;auricularia Hemiptera;Heteroptera;Blissidae;Blissus;spp. Hemiptera;Sternorrhyncha;Aphididae;Schizaphis;graminum Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Trombiculidae;Trombicula;alfreddugesi Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Agrotis;ipsilon Ixodida;Ixodidae;Dermacentor;variabilis Hemiptera;Cicadellidae;Empoasca;fabae Hymenoptera;Formicidae;Pogonomyrmex;occidentalis Lepidoptera;Crambidae;Nomophila;noctuella Stylommatophora;Limacidae;Limax;maximus Ixodida;Ixodidae;Amblyomma;americanum Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Tetranychidae;Oligonychus;pratensis Lepidoptera;Crambidae; Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Crabronidae;Tachytes;distinctus Lepidoptera;Crambidae;Nomophila;noctuella Ixodida;Ixodidae;Dermacentor;variabilis Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Solenopsis;invicta Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Curculionidae;Sphenophorus;parvulus Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Pseudaletia;unipuncta Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Peridroma;saucia Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Maladera;castanea Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Spodoptera;frugiperda Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Pseudaletia;unipuncta Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Pseudaletia;unipuncta Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Pseudaletia;unipuncta Isopoda;Oniscidea;Armadillidiidae;Armadillidium;vulgare Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Nephelodes;mimians Hemiptera;Auchenorrhyncha;Cicadidae;Magicicada;spp. Orthoptera;Ensifera;Gryllotalpidae;Neocurtilla;hexadactyla Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Peridroma;saucia Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Agrotis;ipsilon Ixodida;Ixodidae;Amblyomma;americanum Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Peridroma;saucia Ixodida;Ixodidae;Dermacentor;variabilis Diptera;Nematocera;Tipulidae;Tipula;spp. Ixodida;Ixodidae;Amblyomma;americanum Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Formica;spp. Ixodida;Ixodidae;Dermacentor;variabilis Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Phyllophaga;spp. Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Ataenius;spretulus Trombidiformes;Tetranychidae;Bryobia;praetiosa Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Peridroma;saucia Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Tetramorium;caespitum Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Tetranychidae;Oligonychus;pratensis Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Crabronidae;Sphecius;speciosus Ixodida;Ixodidae;Amblyomma;americanum Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Anomala;orientalis Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Crabronidae;Tachytes;distinctus Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Cotinis;nitida Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Spodoptera;frugiperda Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Cyclocephala;lurida Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Trombiculidae;Trombicula;alfreddugesi Ixodida;Ixodidae;Amblyomma;americanum Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Crabronidae;Tachytes;distinctus Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Nephelodes;mimians Siphonaptera;Pulicidae;Ctenocephalides;felis Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Cyclocephala;lurida Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Tetranychidae;Oligonychus;pratensis Ixodida;Ixodidae;Amblyomma;americanum Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Spodoptera;frugiperda Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Penthaleidae;Penthaleus;major Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Agrotis;ipsilon Haplotaxida;Lumbricina;Lumbricidae; Siphonaptera;Pulicidae;Ctenocephalides;felis Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Popillia;japonica Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Tetramorium;caespitum Hemiptera;Heteroptera;Blissidae;Blissus;spp. Orthoptera;Ensifera;Gryllotalpidae;Neocurtilla;hexadactyla Ixodida;Ixodidae;Ixodes;scapularis Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Trombiculidae;Trombicula;alfreddugesi Hymenoptera;Formicidae;Pogonomyrmex;occidentalis Hymenoptera;Formicidae;Pogonomyrmex;occidentalis Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Monomorium;minimum Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Popillia;japonica Diptera;Nematocera;Tipulidae;Tipula;spp. Hemiptera;Sternorrhyncha;Aphididae;Rhopalosiphum;padi Polydesmida;Paradoxosomatidea;Paradoxosomatidae;Oxidus;gracilis Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Solenopsis;invicta Ixodida;Ixodidae;Dermacentor;variabilis Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Tetramorium;caespitum Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Ataenius;spretulus Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Cyclocephala;lurida Lepidoptera;Crambidae; Hymenoptera;Formicidae;Pogonomyrmex;occidentalis Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Trombiculidae;Trombicula;alfreddugesi Trombidiformes;Prostigmata;Trombiculidae;Trombicula;alfreddugesi Polydesmida;Paradoxosomatidea;Paradoxosomatidae;Oxidus;gracilis Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Elateridae;Melanotus;spp. Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Solenopsis;molesta Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Spodoptera;frugiperda Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Crabronidae;Sphecius;speciosus Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Crabronidae;Tachytes;distinctus Trombidiformes;Tetranychidae;Bryobia;praetiosa Hemiptera;Sternorrhyncha;Aphididae;Schizaphis;graminum Dermaptera;Eudermaptera;Forficulidae;Forficula;auricularia Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Peridroma;saucia Orthoptera;Ensifera;Gryllotalpidae;Neocurtilla;hexadactyla Lepidoptera;Crambidae; Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Formica;spp. Hemiptera;Sternorrhyncha;Aphididae;Rhopalosiphum;padi Isopoda;Oniscidea;Armadillidiidae;Armadillidium;vulgare Ixodida;Ixodidae;Amblyomma;americanum Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Vespidae;Vespula;germanica Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Ataenius;spretulus Hemiptera;Auchenorrhyncha;Cicadidae;Magicicada;spp. Hemiptera;Heteroptera;Blissidae;Blissus;spp. Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Solenopsis;invicta Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Phyllophaga;spp. Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Vespidae;Vespula;maculifrons Dermaptera;Eudermaptera;Forficulidae;Forficula;auricularia Dermaptera;Eudermaptera;Forficulidae;Forficula;auricularia Ixodida;Ixodidae;Amblyomma;americanum Orthoptera;Ensifera;Gryllotalpidae;Neocurtilla;hexadactyla Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Crabronidae;Sphecius;speciosus Ixodida;Ixodidae;Dermacentor;variabilis Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Phyllophaga;spp. Ixodida;Ixodidae;Dermacentor;andersoni Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Spodoptera;frugiperda Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Spodoptera;frugiperda Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Maladera;castanea Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Formicidae;Formica;spp. Polydesmida;Paradoxosomatidea;Paradoxosomatidae;Oxidus;gracilis Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Anomala;orientalis Ixodida;Ixodidae;Dermacentor;variabilis Hemiptera;Sternorrhyncha;Pseudococcidae; Hymenoptera;Apocrita;Crabronidae;Sphecius;speciosus Hemiptera;Heteroptera;Blissidae;Blissus;insularis Coleoptera;Polyphaga;Scarabaeidae;Phyllophaga;spp. Lepidoptera;Noctuidae;Agrotis;ipsilon