Impact of Pollution on Marginalized Communities: Case Study of Omaha, Nebraska

Authors

Miqaela Davis, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

First Advisor

Hillary Mason

Second Advisor

Dr. Gabrielle Owen

Date of this Version

Spring 5-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Citation

Environmental Studies Undergraduate Student Thesis, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2024

Abstract

Environmental justice has been a struggle within our country for years. The goal of Environmental justice is for the fair treatment and equal voice for every single individual regardless of race, income, gender, etc. There has been environmental injustice and racism in many cities, but this study focuses on Omaha, Nebraska. Key questions include: What are some specific pollutants that are prevalent in areas with differing racial majorities in Omaha? What are some of the health patterns in these areas and does it relate to environmental racism? How has Omaha reinforced environmental racism through city planning? Using the Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool and the USDA Food Access Research Atlas, data was collected and analyzed to assess pollutant exposure and health outcomes in relation to race and income in three different census tracts with varying racial majorities. The pollutants identified were lead paint, waste facilities, diesel matter, traffic proximity, underground storage tanks and releases, and food insecurity. The findings reveal stark disparities in pollutant exposure and health defects, with areas with marginalized communities having higher levels compared to areas with majority white communities. Moving forward, continued research, education, and policy is needed to help create a more just and sustainable environment for everyone.