Extension, Cooperative

 

ORCID IDs

Charles A. Shapiro

Date of this Version

2002

Document Type

Article

Comments

© 2002, The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska on behalf of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln Extension. All rights reserved.

Abstract

Research description and results of testing for effect of glyphosate herbicide application and the effect of the glyphosate-resistant gene in soybean production. Glyphosate is a popular postemergence herbicide. Glyphosate-resistant soybean technology is gaining acceptance in Nebraska and in U.S. cropping systems; however, potential yield suppression from either genetic differences among varieties, the glyphosate-resistant gene/gene insertion process, or glyphosate is a concern. The first of these could contribute to a yield lag; the latter two could contribute to a yield drag. Research Goals We designed experiments to test for both elements of yield drag: the effect of glyphosate herbicide application and the effect of the glyphosate-resistant gene. Since we could not distinguish between yield drag associated with the glyphosate-resistant gene or effects of its insertion, reference to this gene in the following could mean either or both of these possibilities. Two experiments were conducted at each of four Nebraska locations for two years with the intent to: 1) investigate the glyphosate herbicide effect on 12-13 varieties; and 2) look at the effect of the glyphosate-resistant (glyphosate-resistant) gene on five pairs of glyphosate- resistant, nonglyphosate-resistant sister cultivars (eight other cultivars were included as checks). Summary: Yield suppressions were observed. Yield drag from glyphosate application was not observed. Yield drag from glyphosate-resistant gene = 5 percent. Yield lag from variety genetic differences = 5

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