Body Esteem, Peer Difficulties, and Perceptions of Physical Health in Overweight and Obese Urban Children Ages 5 to 7 Years

Authors

Natalie A. Williams, University of Nebraska–LincolnFollow
Jennifer Fournier, University of TennesseeFollow
Mace Coday, University of TennesseeFollow
Phyllis A. Richey, University of TennesseeFollow
Frances A. Tylavsky, University of TennesseeFollow
Marion E. Hare, University of TennesseeFollow

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

11-2013

Citation

Child Care Health Dev. 2013 November ; 39(6): pp. 825–834. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2012.01401.x.

Comments

Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Used by permission.

Abstract

Objective—To determine whether there is an association between body mass index (BMI) and body esteem in young overweight and obese urban children, and to test peer relationship difficulties and perceived physical health as mediators of this relationship.

Methods—Child self-reported body esteem, and parent-reported child peer relationship difficulties (being bullied by peers and peer rejection) and physical health perceptions were obtained from 218 overweight and obese children ages 5–7 years (81% racial/ethnic minority, M BMI = 25.3) and their primary caregivers.

Results—Higher BMI was associated with lower body esteem for both girls and boys. This relation was mediated by poor physical health for boys but not for girls. Peer relationship difficulties did not mediate the observed association between BMI and body esteem in either group; however, girls with higher BMI experienced more bullying and being bullied by peers was associated with lower body esteem in girls.

Conclusions—Intervening with perceptions of physical health may buffer overweight and obese boys from developing low body esteem in early childhood.