Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Department of

 

Date of this Version

2013

Citation

Published in Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, 2nd ed. (Scott A. Elias and Cary J. Mock, editors), pp. 507–515.

Comments

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. Used by permission.

Abstract

Diatoms are widely used to reconstruct past environments because of their sensitivity to a range of environmental variables. Among the variables that exert a strong influence on diatoms are ionic concentration, expressed as salinity or conductivity, and ionic composition. Because the ionic concentration and composition of inland water bodies is affected by changes in effective moisture (precipitation minus evaporation, P – E), changes in the abundance of diatom species that vary in their salinity tolerances provide a tool for the reconstruction of past climate.

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