Great Plains Studies, Center for

 

Date of this Version

Spring 2011

Citation

Great Plains Quarterly 31:2 (Spring 2011).

Comments

Copyright © 2011 Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska.

Abstract

Was the death of Meriwether Lewis at a backwoods inn on the Natchez Trace on October 11, 1809, suicide or murder? Those on the scene as well as those who knew him best, including Thomas Jefferson and William Clark, all pronounced it a suicide. But was it? Suicide stood as the accepted verdict until the 18408 when the report of the Lewis Monument Committee suggested it was murder. No evidence was given, but once the possibility was raised it grew in popularity and acceptance. Relying on evidence and emotion to reach a conclusion, the two sides in the suicide vs. murder controversy have debated Lewis's fate ever since. Different scenarios, theories, and villains have been presented to support each side's belief, and the facts as known have been cited, ignored, and misused. Fact and fiction both come into play.

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