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Letter to the Editor: Symbiotic Relationship Between Local People and Asiatic Black Bears

Date of this Version

Winter 2022

Document Type

Article

Citation

Human–Wildlife Interactions (Winter 2022) 16(3): article 11 

doi: 10.26077/ad7b-5eb4 

Comments

Open access. License: CC BY 4.0

Abstract

There are 8 species of bears (Ursidae) in the world; of these, 6 species are known to occur in Asia. However, in Bhutan, there are only 2 species: the Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) and the sloth bear (Melursus ursinus). The Asiatic black bear is legally protected by the Forest and Nature Conservation Act of Bhutan 1995. The bear is categorized as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and also included under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. Human–bear conflicts are prevalent in Bhutan, especially at the village level where the livelihood consists of livestock rearing and agricultural farming. We have observed a symbiotic relationship between local people and bears in Phrumsengla National Park in Bhutan.

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