Surface structure of ultrathin copolymer films of ferroelectric vinylidene fluoride (70%) with trifluoroethylene (30%) on graphite

Authors

• Lei Cai, Florida International UniversityFollow
• Hongwei Qu, Florida International UniversityFollow
• Chenxi Lu, Florida International UniversityFollow
• Stephen Ducharme, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
• Peter A. Dowben, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
• Jiandi Zhang, Florida International UniversityFollow

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

10-26-2003

Comments

Published in Physical Review B, 70, 155411 (26 October 2004)
Copyright © 2004 The American Physical Society. Used by permission
URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v70/e155411
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.70.155411

Abstract

The structure and local structural distortions, through the polarization manipulation, of crystalline films of ferroelectric vinylidene fluoride (70%) with trifluoroethylene (30%) [P(VDF-TrFE)] copolymer on graphite were studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). A quasispiral twist in C[Single Bond]C bonds with rotations about the polymer chain axis was observed by high-resolution STM, indicating a surface relaxation of the strained copolymer films. Such a relaxation behavior appears to be linked to the observed local dipole rotations accompanied by the reversal of the local polarization with biasing the STM tip. A structure model is proposed based upon the observations.