National Park Service

 

Date of this Version

2009

Citation

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Midwest Archeological Center Lincoln, Nebraska (2009)

Abstract

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgements....................................................................i
List of Tables...................................................................vii
List of Figures...................................................................ix
Contributors .........................................................................xiii

Chapter 1

In the Footprints of Squier and Davis : Archeological

Fieldwork in Ross County, Ohio

Mark J. Lynott................................................................................1
Previous Studies in Ohio ...................................................1
Hopewell Studies Today ................................................................4
Recent Field Research ..........................................................................6
Goal of this Volume ................................................................................12

Chapter 2

In Non-mound Space at the Hopewell Mound Group

Jennifer Pederson Weinberger .........................................13
Geophysical Survey .......................................................15
Western Village Area.....................................................................16
Near the East Village .....................................................................18
Central Area ............................................................................19
Discussion .......................................................................................19

Chapter 3

Field Studies of the Octagon and Great Circle, High Bank Earthworks Ross County, Ohio

N’omi B. Greber and Orrin C. Shane III ..............................................23 Excavations at the Octagon ............................................................25 Geophysics at the Great Circle ............................................................30
Excavations at the Great Circle ..........................................................33
Radiocarbon Assays ...........................................................................41
Comments ....................................................................................44 Addendum ..........................................................................................46

Chapter 4

Spruce Hill Earthworks: The 1995-1996 National Park Service Investigations

Bret J. Ruby .............................................................................................49
Background .......................................................................................49
The Spruce Hill Earthworks .......................................................................49
Spruce Hill Revisited ......................................................................53
The 1995-1996 National Park Service Investigations ............................53
Discussion and Conclusions ..............................................................61

Chapter 5

Falling Through a Crack in the Core: The Surprise and Demise of Anderson Earthwork

William H. Pickard and Jeffrey W. Weinberger ........................................ 67
History and Setting ..................................................................................68
1993 Excavations ..................................................................................70
Discussion ..............................................................................................72
Conclusion ............................................................................................74

Chapter 6

Middle Woodland and Other Settlement Remains in the Overly Tract Near The Hopeton Earthwork, Ross County, Ohio

William S. Dancey .....................................................................................................77
Research Design.............................................................................77
Artifact Categories and their Distributions..............................................80
Discussion............................................................................................92

Chapter 7

Hopewell Occupation at the Hopeton Earthworks: Large Scale Surface Survey Using GPS Technology

Jarrod Burks and Dawn Walter Gagliano................................................97
The Survey Area ................................................................................98
Survey Methodology .............................................................................99
Survey Results ...................................................................................99
The Surface Data: A Siteless Approach .................................................103
Discussion and Conclusion .........................................................................106
Notes ...................................................................................................107

Chapter 8

Hopewellian Centers in Context: Investigations In and Around the Hopeton Earthworks

Bret J. Ruby And Mark J. Lynott .................................................................109
Surface Survey ......................................................................................110
Redwing Site ...........................................................................................111
Comparisons .........................................................................................118
Conclusions ......................................................................................122

Chapter 9

Searching for Hopewell Settlements: The Triangle Site at the Hopeton Earthworks

Mark Lynott ...................................................................................... 125
Field Investigations ............................................................................127
Geophysical Survey ............................................................................128
1998 Season ....................................................................................128
Features, Artifacts and Radiocarbon Dating ........................................130
Animal Remains ...............................................................................137
Plant Remains ................................................................................138
Interpretations ..............................................................................139

Chapter 10

Geophysical Investigations at the Hopeton Earthworks

John Weymouth, Bruce Bevan, and Rinita Dalan ...............................145
The Cesium Gradiometer Survey ...........................................................146
Cesium Gradiometer Results ...................................................................146
Geoscan Instrument Surveys ..............................................................148
Comparison of Cesium Magnetic and Resistance Data ........................148
Small Circles...........................................................................................149
Trench Excavations ...................................................................................149
Discussion ................................................................................................152
Conclusions ......................................................................................157

Chapter 11

Archeological and Geoarcheological Study of the Rectangular Enclosure at the Hopeton Works

Mark J. Lynott and Rolfe D. Mandel ......................................................159
The Study of the Rectangular Earthwork ................................................161
Geophysical Survey ..............................................................................163
Trench Excavations .............................................................................164
Chronology ........................................................................................170
Geoarcheological Analysis of Trench 1 .................................................172
Interpretations ................................................................................174

Chapter 12

Ohio Hopewell Ritual Craft Production

Katherine A. Spielmann ............................................................ 179
Raw Material Procurement ....................................................................180
Hopewell Crafting ................................................................................181
Deposition ...........................................................................................186
Conclusions ....................................................................................188

References Cited .....................................................................................................189

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