Natural Resources, School of

 

ORCID IDs

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9708-0788

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-192X

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5503-7386

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-1068

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-2109

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-3500

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

5-1-2020

Citation

2020 by The University of Chicago. 0003-0147/2020/19506-59131

https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8sf7m0chx.

Abstract

Understanding how nutrients flow through food webs is central in ecosystem ecology. Tracer addition experiments are powerful tools to reconstruct nutrient flows by adding an isotopically enriched element into an ecosystem and tracking its fate through time. Historically, the design and analysis of tracer studies have varied widely, ranging from descriptive studies to modeling approaches of varying complexity. Increasingly, isotope tracer data are being used to compare ecosystems and analyze experimental manipulations. Currently, a formal statistical framework for analyzing such experiments is lacking, making it impossible to calculate the estimation errors associated with the model fit, the interdependence of compartments, and the uncertainty in the diet of consumers. In this article we develop a method based on Bayesian hidden Markov models and apply it to the analysis of 15N‐NH41 tracer additions in two Trinidadian streams in which light was experimentally manipulated. Through this case study, we illustrate how to estimate N fluxes between ecosystem compartments, turnover rates of N within those compartments, and the associated uncertainty. We also show how the method can be used to compare alternative models of food web structure, calculate the error around derived parameters, and make statistical comparisons between sites or treatments.

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