Assessing Risk of Disease Transmission: Direct Implications for an Indirect Science

Authors

Michael Lavelle, USDA/APHIS/WS National Wildlife Research CenterFollow
Justin Fischer, USDA/APHIS/WS National Wildlife Research CenterFollow
Gregory Phillips, USDA/APHIS/WS National Wildlife Research Center
Tyler Campbell, USDA/APHIS/WS National Wildlife Research CenterFollow
Kurt C. Vercauteren, USDA/APHIS/WS National Wildlife Research CenterFollow
Aaron Hildreth, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
David Hewiltt, Texas A & M University - Kingsville
Scott Hygnstrom, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

2014

Citation

BioScience 64: 524-530

Comments

This article is a U.S. government work, and is not subject to copyright in the United States.

Abstract

By definition, contact denotes the ;unction of at least two objects. In the context of disease transmission, contact implies interaction with potential to spread disease. Mischaracterization of contacts may res"lt in inaccurate estimates of transmission rates. To collect more-accurate contact data among white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), "'e built a deer-borne contact detection system (DCDS) consisting of a camera and a proximity logger installed on a GPS (Global Positioning System) collar. We outfitted 26 adult male deer with DCDSs to record GPS locations, proximity of equipped deer to other equipped deer, and video of deer interactions in southern Texas during arltUmn 2010. From 17 continuously functional DCDSs, we documented .33 contacts with cameras, 61 with proximity loggers, and 16 with GPS, resulting in estimated mean daily contact rates of 0.29, 0.66, and 0.12, respectively. CAmeras and GPS underrepresented contacts among deer, whereas proximity loggers tlrovidi!d credible estimates for epidemiological modeling.