Curatorial implications of Ophyra capensis (Order Diptera, Family Muscidae) puparia recovered from the body of the Blessed Antonio Patrizi, Monticiano, Italy (Middle Ages)

Authors

Johnica J. Morrow, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Diesel A. Baldwin, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Leon G. Higley, University of Nebraska - LincolnFollow
Dario Piombino-Mascali, Vilnius University
Karl J. Reinhard, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow

Date of this Version

2015

Document Type

Article

Citation

Published in Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 36 (2015), pp. 81–83. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2015.09.005 ; PMID 26408393

Comments

Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. Used by permission.

Abstract

The discovery of dipteran remains on mummified individuals can lead to either cause for curatorial concern or to a better understanding of the individual’s post-mortem environment. The present study analyzed insect remains associated with the body of a unique medieval mummy of religious significance, that of the Blessed Antonio Patrizi da Monticiano. A total of 79 puparia were examined and all were identified as Ophyra capensis (Diptera: Muscidae). Additionally, a desiccated moth (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) was encountered. Puparia of O. capensis would be associated with normal decomposition shortly after the death of the mummified individual, and not an infestation beginning during more recent years. Similarly, the tineid moth found would likely be related with decomposition of cloth associated with the remains. These findings illustrate how collection and identification of insects associated with human remains can distinguish between historical decomposition versus issues of modern curatorial concern.