Synthesis and magnetism of single-phase Mn-Ga films

Authors

Wenyong Zhang, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Parashu Kharel, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, South Dakota State UniversityFollow
Shah R. Valloppilly, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Ralph A. Skomski, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
David J. Sellmyer, University of Nebraska at LincolnFollow

Date of this Version

2015

Citation

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 117, 17E306 (2015)

Comments

Copyright 2015 Used by permission

Abstract

Single-phase noncubic Mn-Ga films with a thickness of about 200 nm were fabricated by an in situ annealing of [Mn(x)/Ga(y)/Mn(x)]5 multilayers deposited by e-beam evaporation. Mn-Ga alloys prepared in three different compositions Mn2Ga5 and Mn2Ga were found to crystallize in the tetragonal tP14 and tP2 structures, respectively. Mn3Ga crystallizes in the hexagonal hp8 or tetragonal tI8 structures. All three alloys show substantial magnetocrystalline anisotropy between 7 and 10 Mergs/cm3. The samples show hard magnetic properties including coercivities of Mn2Ga5 and Mn2Ga about 12.0 kOe and of Mn3Ga about 13.4 kOe. The saturation magnetization and Curie temperature of Mn2Ga5, Mn2Ga, and Mn3Ga are 183 emu/cm3 and 435 K, 342 emu/cm3 and 697 K, and 151 emu/cm3 and 798 K, respectively. The samples show metallic electron transport up to room temperature.