Magnetoelectric Effect at the Fe₃O₄ /BaTiO₃ (001) Interface: A First-principles Study

Authors

Manish K. Niranjan, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Julian P. Velev, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Chun-Gang Duan, East China Normal UniversityFollow
Sitaram S. Jaswal, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Evgeny Y. Tsymbal, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow

ORCID IDs

Tsymbal http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6728-5480

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

9-11-2008

Citation

Physical Review B (2008) 78: 104405

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.104405

Comments

Copyright © 2008, American Physical Society. Used by permission

Abstract

Multiferroic heterostructures comprising ferroelectric and ferro(ferri)magnetic constituents have recently attracted considerable interest due to the strong coupling between magnetic and electric properties which may have interesting applications. Here we investigate the magnetoelectric coupling at the ferrimagnetic/ ferroelectric Fe₃O₄ /BaTiO₃ (001) interfaces within the framework of density-functional theory. The coupling in this system originates from the interface bonding sensitive to atomic displacements at the interface and leads to the change in the interface magnetization when the polarization of the ferroelectric layer reverses. We consider two types of interface terminations of Fe₃O₄ which have different iron cation valence and oxygen atom environment. We find that the magnitude of the magnetoelectric coupling is stronger for the oxygen-deficient Fe₃O₄/BaTiO₃ (001) interface. The sensitivity to the interface oxygen content suggests that oxidation or oxygen vacancies at the interface may play an important role in determining the strength of the interface magnetoelectric coupling