Two Purified RNAs of Soil-borne Wheat Mosaic Virus are Needed for Infection

Authors

Yukio Shirako, Tohoku University
Myron K. Brakke, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

1984

Comments

Published in J. gen. Virol. (1984), 65, 119-127. Printed in Great Britain.

Abstract

RNAs of soil-borne wheat mosaic virus (SBWMV) from virions 281 nm, 138 nm and 92 nm long (designated here by relative lengths as 1∙0L, 0∙SL and 0∙35L, respectively), were isolated and purified by three cycles of sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Infectivity assays with these RNAs proved the bipartite nature of SBWMV, the combination of 1∙0L and either 0∙5L or 0∙35L RNAs being required for infection and for multiplication of progeny viruses. The 0∙5L RNA underwent deletion mutation, producing smaller variants with various sizes, of which 0∙4L and 0∙35L RNAs were confirmed to be functional in combination with 1∙0L RNA. The coat proteins of all isolates had mol. wt. of 19700. The mol. wt. of 1∙0L, 0∙5L, 0∙4L and 0∙35L RNAs, determined under denaturing conditions, were 2∙28 × 10⁶ (6500 bases), 1∙23 x 10⁶ (3500 bases), 0-97 x 106 (2800 bases) and 0∙86 x 106 (2450 bases), respectively. A new virus group, furovirus (fungus-borne rod-shaped virus), is proposed for SBWMV.