Daily Negative Mood Affects Fasting Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes

Authors

Marilyn M. Skaff, University of California - San FranciscoFollow
Joseph T. Mullan, University of California - San FranciscoFollow
David M. Almeida, Pennsylvania State UniversityFollow
Lesa Hoffman, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Umesh Masharani, University of California - San FranciscoFollow
David C. Mohr, Northwestern UniversityFollow
Lawrence Fisher, University of California - San FranciscoFollow

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

2009

Comments

Published in Health Psychology (May 2009) 28(3): 265-272. Copyright 2009, American Psychological Association. Used by permission. doi: 10.1037/a0014429

Abstract

Objective—To examine the relationship between mood and blood glucose in a 21 day daily diary study.

Design—During a home visit, information was gathered from two hundred six persons with type 2 diabetes regarding demographics, disease characteristics and treatment, and depressive symptoms. They had blood drawn at a laboratory, yielding HbA1C. The participants were then telephoned each evening for 21 days and were asked about their positive and negative mood during the past 24 hours. They also tested their blood glucose upon rising in the morning.

Main Outcome Measures—The main outcomes measures were positive and negative affect and fasting glucose.

Results—Multilevel analyses revealed a relationship between negative affect on one day and morning glucose on the next day. There was no such relationship between positive affect and glucose, nor was there a comparable effect of glucose on one day and either positive or negative affect on the next day.

Conclusion—The observed relationship between mood and blood glucose appears to be due to negative affect, not positive, with no evidence of a lagged effect of glucose on mood.